{"id":1034,"date":"2020-01-11T10:40:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T03:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1034"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:17","slug":"cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-elkarte-forum-di-apache-debian-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-elkarte-forum-di-apache-debian-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi ElkArte Forum di Apache Debian 10"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ElkArte adalah perangkat lunak\u00a0free, open-source dan cukup powerful yang memungkinkan Anda membuat komunitas forum online sendiri.<\/p>\n<p>ElkArte adalah platform forum sederhana, ringan dan modern berbasis PHP dan menggunakan MySQL \/ MariaDB untuk menyimpan datanya. ElkArte hadir dengan beragam fitur termasuk, Notifikasi, fitur like pada postingan, Drafts, Auto save, Drag and drop lampiran file, video embedding youtube, Posting melalui Email, Anti Spam, dan banyak lagi.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam tutorial ini, kami akan menjelaskan cara menginstal ElkArte di server Debian 10.<\/p>\n<h2>Prasyarat<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Sistem yang menjalankan sistem Debian 10.<\/li>\n<li>Masuk sebagai user non-root <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-membuat-user-sudo-di-debian-linux\/\">dengan hak sudo.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Sebelum Mulai<\/h2>\n<p>Perbarui paket sistem operasi Anda (software). Ini adalah langkah pertama yang penting karena memastikan Anda memiliki pembaruan terbaru dan perbaikan keamanan untuk paket perangkat lunak default sistem operasi Anda:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/pre>\n<h2>Install Apache, MariaDB dan PHP<\/h2>\n<p>Pertama, Anda perlu menginstal web server Apache, MariaDB, PHP, dan library lain yang diperlukan ke server. Anda dapat menginstal semuanya dengan menjalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo su &#13;\napt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-common php-curl php-intl php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-mysql php-gd php-pgsql php-xml php-cli php-imagick php-bcmath php-gmp php-zip unzip -y<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah semua paket diinstal, buka file <code>php.ini<\/code> dan atur beberapa pengaturan:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/etc\/php\/7.3\/apache2\/php.ini<\/pre>\n<p>Ubah baris berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>memory_limit = 256M&#13;\nupload_max_filesize = 100M&#13;\nmax_execution_time = 360&#13;\ndate.timezone = <span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">Asia\/Jakarta&#13;\n<\/span><\/pre>\n<p>Untuk pengaturan\u00a0zona waktu\u00a0server, dalam contoh ini kita mengatur pada Asia\/Jakarta. Untuk melihat list zona waktu lain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-mudah-setting-atau-ubah-zona-waktu-di-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kunjungi artikel ini.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Simpan dan tutup file setelah Anda selesai. Kemudian, restart web server Apache dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n<h2>Konfigurasikan Database untuk ElkArte<\/h2>\n<p>Selanjutnya, Anda harus membuat database dan user untuk ElkArte. Untuk melakukannya, masuk ke shell MariaDB dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>mysql -u root -p<\/pre>\n<p>Masukkan kata sandi root Anda saat diminta. Kemudian, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-membuat-database-mysql-di-linux-terminal\/\">buat database<\/a> dan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-membuat-user-mysql-dan-hak-akses-mysql\/\">user database<\/a> untuk ElkArte.\u00a0Dalam contoh berikut, kita akan membuat database dengan nama <code>elkartedb<\/code>\u00a0dan dengan nama user <code>elkarte<\/code><\/p>\n<pre>MariaDB [(none)]&gt; CREATE DATABASE elkartedb;&#13;\n MariaDB [(none)]&gt; CREATE USER 'elkarte'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'G4nt1_D3n9an_Pa$$w0rd';<\/pre>\n<p>Selanjutnya, berikan semua hak istimewa ke ElkArte dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>MariaDB [(none)]&gt; GRANT ALL ON elkartedb.* TO 'elkarte'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;<\/pre>\n<p>Selanjutnya, flush privilege dan keluar dari shell MariaDB dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>MariaDB [(none)]&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;&#13;\n MariaDB [(none)]&gt; EXIT;<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah selesai, Anda dapat melanjutkan ke langkah berikutnya.<\/p>\n<h2>Download ElkArte<\/h2>\n<p>Pertama, Anda harus download versi terbaru ElkArte dari repositori Git. Untuk download, jalankan perintah <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-menggunakan-command-wget-di-terminal\/\"><code>wget<\/code> <\/a>berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>wget https:\/\/github.com\/elkarte\/Elkarte\/archive\/master.zip<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah unduhan selesai, buka <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-lengkap-perintah-unzip-di-terminal-linux\/\">unzip file<\/a> yang diunduh dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>unzip master.zip<\/pre>\n<p>Selanjutnya, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-perintah-mv-dan-penggunaan-di-linux-terminal\/\">pindahkan direktori<\/a> yang diekstrak ke direktori root web Apache:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo mv Elkarte-master \/var\/www\/elkarte<\/pre>\n<p>Selanjutnya, ubah <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-perintah-chown-di-terminal-linux-dan-penggunaan\/\">kepemilikan<\/a> direktori elkarte dan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-mengubah-file-permissions-dengan-chmod-di-linux\/\">berikan izin<\/a> yang diperlukan dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/elkarte&#13;\nsudo chmod -R 755 \/var\/www\/html\/elkarte<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah selesai, Anda dapat melanjutkan ke langkah berikutnya.<\/p>\n<h2>Buat Virtual Host untuk ElkArte<\/h2>\n<p>Selanjutnya, Anda perlu membuat file konfigurasi virtual\u00a0host Apache untuk melayani ElkArte. Anda dapat membuatnya dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/elkarte.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Tambahkan baris berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;&#13;\n     ServerAdmin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection\" class=\"__cf_email__\" data-cfemail=\"ee8f8a838780ae8b968f839e828bc08d8183\">[email\u00a0protected]<\/a>&#13;\n     DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/elkarte&#13;\n     ServerName example.com&#13;\n&#13;\n     &lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html\/elkarte\/&gt;&#13;\n          Options FollowSymlinks&#13;\n          AllowOverride All&#13;\n          Require all granted&#13;\n     &lt;\/Directory&gt;&#13;\n&#13;\n     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log&#13;\n     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined&#13;\n    &#13;\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;&#13;\n<\/pre>\n<p>Simpan dan tutup file setelah Anda selesai. Kemudian aktifkan file virtual host dan modul Apache rewrite dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>a2ensite elkarte.conf&#13;\n a2enmod rewrite<\/pre>\n<p>Terakhir, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-manajemen-server-apache-start-stop-atau-restart\/\">restart web server<\/a> Apache untuk menerapkan perubahan:<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n<h2>Akses Antarmuka Web ElkArte<\/h2>\n<p>ElkArte sekarang diinstal dan dikonfigurasi. Saatnya untuk mengakses antarmuka web ElkArte.<\/p>\n<p>Buka web\u00a0 browser dan ketik URL domain Anda, maka Anda akan diarahkan ke halaman selamat datang ElkArte:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-1-ElkArte-Installer.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-35121\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-1-ElkArte-Installer-750x389.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"361\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Klik pada tombol <strong>Continue<\/strong>. Anda akan melihat halaman berikut:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-2-Database-settings.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-35122\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-2-Database-settings-750x416.png\" alt=\"Page 2 - Database settings\" width=\"696\" height=\"386\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Berikan nama database , nama pengguna database, kata sandi, dan klik tombol <strong>Continue<\/strong>. Anda akan melihat halaman berikut:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-3-Forum-Settings.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-35123\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-3-Forum-Settings-750x409.png\" alt=\"Page 3 - Forum Settings\" width=\"696\" height=\"380\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Berikan nama Forum Anda, URL Forum dan klik tombol <strong>Continue<\/strong>. Anda akan melihat halaman berikut:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-4-Populating-the-database.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-35124\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-4-Populating-the-database-750x339.png\" alt=\"Page 4 - Populating the database\" width=\"696\" height=\"315\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sekarang, klik tombol <strong>Continue<\/strong>. Anda akan melihat halaman pembuatan user admin:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-5-Create-an-admin-account.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-35125\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-5-Create-an-admin-account-750x398.png\" alt=\"Page 5 - Create an admin account\" width=\"696\" height=\"369\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Berikan nama administrator, kata sandi, email, kata sandi database yang Anda inginkan dan klik tombol <strong>Continue<\/strong>. Setelah instalasi selesai, Anda akan melihat halaman berikut:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-6-Finalize-installation.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-35126\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-6-Finalize-installation-750x356.png\" alt=\"Page 6 - Finalize installation\" width=\"696\" height=\"330\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sekarang, klik pada \u201c<strong>your newly installed forum<\/strong>\u201c. Anda akan melihat dasbor ElkArte di halaman berikut:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-7-ElkArte-Forum.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-35127\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33972\/Page-7-ElkArte-Forum-750x383.png\" alt=\"Page 7 - ElkArte Forum\" width=\"696\" height=\"355\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Amankan ElkArte dengan Let\u2019s Encrypt<\/h2>\n<p>Pertama, Anda harus menginstal Certbot di server. Certbot digunakan untuk mendapatkan sertifikat SSL dari Let\u2019s Encrypt dan konfigurasikan Apache untuk menggunakan sertifikat ini.<\/p>\n<p>Secara default, versi terbaru Certbot tidak tersedia di repositori default Debian 10. Jadi, Anda perlu menambahkan repositori Certbot di server Anda.<\/p>\n<p>Pertama, tambahkan repositori Certbot dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>add-apt-repository ppa:certbot\/certbot<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah repositori ditambahkan, perbarui repositori dan instal Certbot dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get update -y&#13;\n apt-get install certbot python-certbot-apache -y<\/pre>\n<p>Certbot sekarang diinstal dan siap digunakan.<\/p>\n<p>Jalankan perintah berikut untuk mendapatkan sertifikat SSL untuk domain Anda:<\/p>\n<pre>certbot --apache -d example.com<\/pre>\n<p>Pertama, Anda harus memberikan alamat email yang valid dan menyetujui persyaratan layanan seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini:<\/p>\n<pre>Saving debug log to \/var\/log\/letsencrypt\/letsencrypt.log&#13;\nPlugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache&#13;\nEnter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to&#13;\ncancel): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection\" class=\"__cf_email__\" data-cfemail=\"eb8a8f868285ab8e938a869b878ec5888486\">[email\u00a0protected]<\/a>&#13;\n&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\nPlease read the Terms of Service at&#13;\nhttps:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/documents\/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must&#13;\nagree in order to register with the ACME server at&#13;\nhttps:\/\/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org\/directory&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\n(A)gree\/(C)ancel: A&#13;\n&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\nWould you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier&#13;\nFoundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit&#13;\norganization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work&#13;\nencrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.&#13;\n&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\n(Y)es\/(N)o: Y&#13;\nObtaining a new certificate&#13;\nPerforming the following challenges:&#13;\nhttp-01 challenge for example.com&#13;\nEnabled Apache rewrite module&#13;\nWaiting for verification...&#13;\nCleaning up challenges&#13;\nCreated an SSL vhost at \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com-le-ssl.conf&#13;\nDeploying Certificate to VirtualHost \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com-le-ssl.conf&#13;\nEnabling available site: \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com-le-ssl.conf&#13;\n&#13;\nPlease choose whether or not to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, removing HTTP access.&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\n1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration.&#13;\n2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for&#13;\nnew sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this&#13;\nchange by editing your web server's configuration.&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\nSelect the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2&#13;\n<\/pre>\n<p>Selanjutnya, pilih opsi <strong>2<\/strong> untuk download dan install sertifikat SSL gratis untuk domain Anda. Setelah instalasi selesai dengan sukses. Anda harus mendapatkan output berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>Enabled Apache rewrite module&#13;\nRedirecting vhost in \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/example.com.conf to ssl vhost in \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/&#13;\nexample.com-le-ssl.conf&#13;\n&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\nCongratulations! You have successfully enabled https:\/\/example.com&#13;\n&#13;\nYou should test your configuration at:&#13;\nhttps:\/\/www.ssllabs.com\/ssltest\/analyze.html?d=example.com&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\n&#13;\nIMPORTANT NOTES:&#13;\n - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:&#13;\n   \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem&#13;\n   Your key file has been saved at:&#13;\n   \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem&#13;\n   Your cert will expire on 2019-10-22. To obtain a new or tweaked&#13;\n   version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again&#13;\n   with the \"certonly\" option. To non-interactively renew *all* of&#13;\n   your certificates, run \"certbot renew\"&#13;\n - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot&#13;\n   configuration directory at \/etc\/letsencrypt. You should make a&#13;\n   secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will&#13;\n   also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so&#13;\n   making regular backups of this folder is ideal.&#13;\n - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:&#13;\n   Donating to ISRG \/ Let's Encrypt:   https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/donate&#13;\n   Donating to EFF:         https:\/\/eff.org\/donate-le&#13;\n<\/pre>\n<p>Selamat! ElkArte Anda sekarang diamankan dengan sertifikat SSL. Anda sekarang dapat mengaksesnya dengan aman dengan mengunjungi URL <strong>https:\/\/example.com<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ElkArte adalah perangkat lunak\u00a0free, open-source dan cukup powerful yang memungkinkan Anda membuat komunitas forum online&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[38,44,16,79,14],"class_list":["post-1034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","tag-apache","tag-cms","tag-debian","tag-debian-10","tag-web-server"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cara Install dan Konfigurasi ElkArte Forum di Apache Debian 10 - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-elkarte-forum-di-apache-debian-10\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi ElkArte Forum di Apache Debian 10 - 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