{"id":1064,"date":"2020-01-07T10:40:31","date_gmt":"2020-01-07T03:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1064"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:19","slug":"cara-install-symfony-5-framework-di-nginx-debian-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-symfony-5-framework-di-nginx-debian-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install Symfony 5 Framework di Nginx Debian 10"},"content":{"rendered":"

Symfony adalah PHP framework free, open-source, dan berkinerja tinggi yang dapat digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi web, API, microservices, dan web services.<\/p>\n

Symfony memungkinkan Anda membuat aplikasi web tanpa pengkodean yang monoton dan ekstensif. Symfony hadir dengan seperangkat alat yang membantu Anda menguji, men-debug, dan mendokumentasikan proyek. Symfony menggunakan pola desain Model-View-Controller dan bertujuan untuk mempercepat pembuatan dan pemeliharaan aplikasi web.<\/p>\n

Dalam tutorial ini, kami akan menunjukkan kepada Anda bagaimana menginstal Symfony 5 dengan Nginx di Debian 10.<\/p>\n

Prasyarat<\/h2>\n

Sebelum Mulai<\/h2>\n

Sebelum memulai, disarankan untuk memperbarui server Anda dengan versi terbaru menggunakan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y<\/pre>\n
Setelah server Anda diperbarui, restart untuk menerapkan perubahan.<\/p>\n
Install Nginx, MariaDB dan PHP<\/h2>\n
Pertama, Anda perlu menginstal web server Nginx, MariaDB, PHP, dan library lain yang diperlukan ke server. Anda dapat menginstal semuanya dengan menjalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
apt-get install nginx mariadb-server php php-fpm php-common php-mysql php-gmp php-curl php-intl php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-gd php-bcmath php-soap php-ldap php-imap php-xml php-cli php-zip git unzip wget -y<\/pre>\n
Setelah semua paket diinstal, mulai layanan Nginx dan MariaDB dan aktifkan untuk memulai reboot sistem dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
systemctl start nginx
\n systemctl start mariadb
\n systemctl enable nginx
\n systemctl enable mariadb<\/pre>\n
Setelah selesai, Anda dapat melanjutkan ke langkah berikutnya.<\/p>\n
Install Symfony 5<\/h2>\n
Pertama, Anda harus menginstal Composer<\/a> di server. Anda dapat mengunduh skrip instalasi Composer dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/getcomposer.org\/installer<\/pre>\n
Selanjutnya, jalankan installer seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini:<\/p>\n
php installer<\/pre>\n
Setelah Composer diunduh, Anda akan melihat output berikut:<\/p>\n
All settings correct for using Composer
\nDownloading...
\n
\nComposer (version 1.9.1) successfully installed to: \/root\/composer.phar
\nUse it: php composer.phar
\n<\/pre>\n
Selanjutnya, pindahkan<\/a> Composer ke direktori \/usr\/local\/bin<\/code> dan membuatnya dapat dieksekusi<\/a>:<\/p>\n
mv composer.phar \/usr\/local\/bin\/composer
\n chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/composer<\/pre>\n
Sekarang, buat direktori<\/a> project<\/code> dan masuk ke direktori<\/a> tersebut\u00a0dan install Symfony 5 dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
mkdir \/var\/www\/project && cd \/var\/www\/project
\ncomposer create-project symfony\/skeleton symfony5<\/pre>\n
Selanjutnya, berikan izin dan kepemilikan<\/a> yang tepat ke direktori symfony5<\/code> seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini:<\/p>\n
chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/project\/symfony5
\n chmod -R 755 \/var\/www\/project\/symfony5<\/pre>\n
Konfigurasi Nginx untuk Symfony 5<\/h2>\n
Selanjutnya, Anda harus membuat file konfigurasi virtual\u00a0host<\/a> Nginx untuk Symfony 5. Anda dapat membuatnya dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/symfony.conf<\/pre>\n
Tambahkan baris berikut:<\/p>\n
server {
\n   server_name your-server-ip;
\n   root \/var\/www\/project;
\n   location \/ {
\n       try_files $uri \/index.php$is_args$args;
\n   }
\n   location ~ ^\/index\\.php(\/|$) {
\n       fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php\/php7.3-fpm.sock;
\n       fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\\.php)(\/.*)$;
\n       include fastcgi_params;
\n       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
\n       fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
\n       internal;
\n   }
\n   location ~ \\.php$ {
\n       return 404;
\n   }
\n   error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/symfony_error.log;
\n   access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/symfony_access.log;
\n}
\n<\/pre>\n
Simpan dan tutup file setelah Anda selesai. Kemudian, aktifkan virtual host Nginx dengan membuat symlink<\/a> dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/symfony.conf \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/pre>\n
Selanjutnya, periksa Nginx untuk setiap kesalahan sintaks dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
nginx -t<\/pre>\n
Jika tidak ada kesalahan, Anda akan melihat output berikut:<\/p>\n
nginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok
\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful
\n<\/pre>\n
Terakhir, restart Nginx<\/a> untuk mengimplementasikan perubahan:<\/p>\n
systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
Akses Symfony 5<\/h2>\n
Symfony5 telah diinstal, Anda dapat mengaksesnya dengan mengunjungi URL http:\/\/server-ip<\/code> di browser web. Anda akan melihat halaman Symfony 5 welcome page :<\/p>\n
\"Cara<\/a><\/p>\n
Selamat! Anda telah berhasil menginstal Symfony5 di server Debian 10. Anda sekarang dapat meng-host aplikasi PHP menggunakan Symfony 5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Symfony adalah PHP framework free, open-source, dan berkinerja tinggi yang dapat digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[16,79,22,174,175],"class_list":["post-1064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","tag-debian","tag-debian-10","tag-php","tag-php-framework","tag-symfony"],"yoast_head":"\nCara Install Symfony 5 Framework di Nginx Debian 10 - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-symfony-5-framework-di-nginx-debian-10\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cara Install Symfony 5 Framework di Nginx Debian 10 - 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