{"id":1112,"date":"2019-12-21T07:35:33","date_gmt":"2019-12-21T00:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1112"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:21","slug":"cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-nextcloud-di-debian-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-nextcloud-di-debian-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi NextCloud di Debian 10"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NextCloud adalah file hosting dan\u00a0 file sharing server yang free dan open-source yang diambil dari proyek ownCloud. NextCloud\u00a0 sangat mirip dengan layanan berbagi file lainnya seperti Google Drive, Dropbox dan iCloud.<\/p>\n<p>NextCloud memungkinkan Anda untuk menyimpan file, dokumen, gambar, Film, dan Video dari lokasi terpusat. Dengan NextCloud, Anda dapat berbagi file, kontak, dan media lainnya dengan teman dan klien Anda. NextCloud terintegrasi dengan surat, kalender, kontak, dan fitur lain yang akan membantu tim Anda menyelesaikan pekerjaan mereka lebih cepat dan mudah.<\/p>\n<p>Anda dapat menginstal NextCloud client pada mesin desktop untuk menyinkronkan file dengan server Nextcloud Anda. Desktop clients tersedia untuk sebagian besar sistem operasi termasuk, Windows, macOS, FreeBSD, dan Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam tutorial ini, kami akan menjelaskan cara menginstal NextCloud dan mengamankannya dengan Let\u2019s Encrypt SSL pada Debian 10.<\/p>\n<h2>Prasyarat Tutorial<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Server yang menjalankan Debian 10.<\/li>\n<li>Nama domain yang valid yang menunjuk ke IP server Anda. dalam tutorial ini, kita akan menggunakan domain nextcloud.example.com.<\/li>\n<li>Masuk sebagai root atau <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-menambahkan-user-ke-sudoers-di-debian\/\">user dengan hak sudo<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Instal Apache, MariaDB dan PHP<\/h2>\n<p>NextCloud berjalan di web server , ditulis dalam bahasa PHP dan menggunakan MariaDB untuk menyimpan data mereka. Jadi Anda perlu menginstal Apache, MariaDB, PHP dan paket lain yang diperlukan pada sistem. Anda dapat menginstal semuanya dengan menjalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-php mariadb-server php-xml php-cli php-cgi php-mysql php-mbstring php-gd php-curl php-zip wget unzip -y<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah semua paket diinstal, buka file php.ini dan atur beberapa pengaturan yang disarankan:<\/p>\n<pre>nano \/etc\/php\/7.3\/apache2\/php.ini<\/pre>\n<p>Ubah pengaturan berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>memory_limit = 512M&#13;\nupload_max_filesize = 500M&#13;\npost_max_size = 500M&#13;\nmax_execution_time = 300&#13;\ndate.timezone = Asia\/Jakarta&#13;\n<\/pre>\n<p>Simpan dan tutup file setelah Anda selesai. Kemudian, mulai layanan Apache dan MariaDB dan memungkinkan mereka untuk memulai setelah sistem reboot dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl start apache2&#13;\n systemctl start mariadb&#13;\n systemctl enable apache2&#13;\n systemctl enable mariadb<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah selesai, Anda dapat melanjutkan ke langkah berikutnya.<\/p>\n<h2>Konfigurasi Database untuk NextCloud<\/h2>\n<p>Selanjutnya, Anda perlu membuat basis data dan pengguna basis data untuk NextCloud. Untuk melakukannya, masuk ke shell MariaDB dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>mysql -u root -p<\/pre>\n<p>Berikan kata sandi root Anda saat diminta lalu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-membuat-database-mysql-di-linux-terminal\/\">buat database<\/a> dan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-membuat-user-mysql-dan-hak-akses-mysql\/\">buat user untuk database<\/a> dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>CREATE DATABASE nextclouddb;&#13;\nCREATE USER 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'GantiDenganPassword';<\/pre>\n<p>jangan lupa ganti kata <em>\u201cGantiDenganPassword\u201d\u00a0<\/em>dengan kata sandi yang kuat.<\/p>\n<p>Selanjutnya, berikan semua hak istimewa ke nextclouddb dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>GRANT ALL ON nextclouddb.* TO 'nextclouduser'@'localhost';<\/pre>\n<p>Selanjutnya, flush privilege dan keluar dari shell MariaDB dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;&#13;\nEXIT;<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah selesai, Anda dapat melanjutkan ke langkah berikutnya.<\/p>\n<h2>Download NextCloud<\/h2>\n<p>Pertama, kunjungi halaman download NextCloud dan download versi terbaru dari NextCloud. Pada saat menulis artikel ini, versi terbaru dari NextCloud adalah <code>17.0.1<\/code>. Anda dapat mengunduhnya dengan perintah <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-menggunakan-command-wget-di-terminal\/\"><code>wget<\/code> <\/a>berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>wget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/nextcloud-<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">17.0.1<\/span>.zip<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah unduhan selesai, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-lengkap-perintah-unzip-di-terminal-linux\/\">unzip file<\/a> yang diunduh dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>unzip nextcloud-17.0.1.zip<\/pre>\n<p>Selanjutnya, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-perintah-mv-dan-penggunaan-di-linux-terminal\/\">pindahkan direktori<\/a> yang diekstrak ke direktori root web Apache:<\/p>\n<pre>mv nextcloud \/var\/www\/html\/<\/pre>\n<p>Selanjutnya, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-mengubah-file-permissions-dengan-chmod-di-linux\/\">berikan izin<\/a> dan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-perintah-chown-di-terminal-linux-dan-penggunaan\/\">kepemilikan<\/a> yang tepat ke direktori nextcloud dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/&#13;\n chmod -R 755 \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah selesai, Anda dapat melanjutkan ke langkah berikutnya.<\/p>\n<h2>Konfigurasi Apache untuk NextCloud<\/h2>\n<p>Selanjutnya, Anda harus membuat file konfigurasi host virtual Apache untuk melayani NextCloud. Anda dapat membuatnya dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Tambahkan baris berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;&#13;\n     ServerAdmin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection\" class=\"__cf_email__\" data-cfemail=\"3051545d595e705548515d405c551e535f5d\">[email\u00a0protected]<\/a>&#13;\n     DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/&#13;\n     ServerName nextcloud.example.com&#13;\n&#13;\n     Alias \/nextcloud \"\/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/\"&#13;\n&#13;\n     &lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/&gt;&#13;\n        Options +FollowSymlinks&#13;\n        AllowOverride All&#13;\n        Require all granted&#13;\n          &lt;IfModule mod_dav.c&gt;&#13;\n Dav off&#13;\n          &lt;\/IfModule&gt;&#13;\n        SetEnv HOME \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud&#13;\n        SetEnv HTTP_HOME \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud&#13;\n     &lt;\/Directory&gt;&#13;\n&#13;\n     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log&#13;\n     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined&#13;\n&#13;\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;&#13;\n<\/pre>\n<p>Simpan dan tutup file setelah Anda selesai. Kemudian, aktifkan file virtual host Apache dan modul lain yang diperlukan menggunakan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>a2ensite nextcloud.conf&#13;\n a2enmod rewrite&#13;\n a2enmod headers&#13;\n a2enmod env&#13;\n a2enmod dir&#13;\n a2enmod mime<\/pre>\n<p>Terakhir, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-manajemen-server-apache-start-stop-atau-restart\/\">restart Apache<\/a> untuk menerapkan konfigurasi baru:<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n<h2>Amankan NextCloud dengan SSL Let\u2019s Encrypt<\/h2>\n<p>NextCloud sekarang diinstal dan dikonfigurasi. Selanjutnya, disarankan untuk mengamankannya dengan SSL gratis Let\u2019s Encrypt. Untuk melakukannya, instal klien Certbot terlebih dahulu dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get install python-certbot-apache -y<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah terinstal, Anda dapat menjalankan perintah berikut untuk menginstal Let\u2019s Encrypt Certificate untuk domain Anda nextcloud.example.com.<\/p>\n<pre>certbot --apache -d nextcloud.example.com<\/pre>\n<p>Selama instalasi, Anda akan diminta untuk memberikan alamat email Anda dan menerima ketentuan layanan seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini:<\/p>\n<pre>Saving debug log to \/var\/log\/letsencrypt\/letsencrypt.log&#13;\nPlugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache&#13;\nEnter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to&#13;\ncancel): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection\" class=\"__cf_email__\" data-cfemail=\"82e3e6efebecc2e7fae3eff2eee7ace1edef\">[email\u00a0protected]<\/a>&#13;\n&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\nPlease read the Terms of Service at&#13;\nhttps:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/documents\/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must&#13;\nagree in order to register with the ACME server at&#13;\nhttps:\/\/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org\/directory&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\n(A)gree\/(C)ancel: A&#13;\n&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\nWould you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier&#13;\nFoundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit&#13;\norganization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work&#13;\nencrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.&#13;\n&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\n(Y)es\/(N)o: Y&#13;\nObtaining a new certificate&#13;\nPerforming the following challenges:&#13;\nhttp-01 challenge for nextcloud.example.com&#13;\nEnabled Apache rewrite module&#13;\nWaiting for verification...&#13;\nCleaning up challenges&#13;\nCreated an SSL vhost at \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud-le-ssl.conf&#13;\nDeploying Certificate to VirtualHost \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud-le-ssl.conf&#13;\nEnabling available site: \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud-le-ssl.conf&#13;\n&#13;\nPlease choose whether or not to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, removing HTTP access.&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\n1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration.&#13;\n2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for&#13;\nnew sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this&#13;\nchange by editing your web server's configuration.&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\nSelect the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2&#13;\n<\/pre>\n<p>Selanjutnya, ketik <strong>2<\/strong> dan tekan Enter untuk mengunduh dan menginstal sertifikat SSL gratis untuk domain Anda. Setelah instalasi selesai dengan sukses. Anda harus mendapatkan output berikut:<\/p>\n<pre>Enabled Apache rewrite module&#13;\nRedirecting vhost in \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/nextcloud.conf to ssl vhost in \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/&#13;\nnextcloud-le-ssl.conf&#13;\n&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\nCongratulations! You have successfully enabled https:\/\/nextcloud.example.com&#13;\n&#13;\nYou should test your configuration at:&#13;\nhttps:\/\/www.ssllabs.com\/ssltest\/analyze.html?d=nextcloud.example.com&#13;\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&#13;\nIMPORTANT NOTES:&#13;\n - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:&#13;\n \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem&#13;\n Your key file has been saved at:&#13;\n \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem&#13;\n Your cert will expire on 2019-10-22. To obtain a new or tweaked&#13;\n version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again&#13;\n with the \"certonly\" option. To non-interactively renew *all* of&#13;\n your certificates, run \"certbot renew\"&#13;\n - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot&#13;\n configuration directory at \/etc\/letsencrypt. You should make a&#13;\n secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will&#13;\n also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so&#13;\n making regular backups of this folder is ideal.&#13;\n - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:&#13;\n Donating to ISRG \/ Let's Encrypt: https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/donate&#13;\n Donating to EFF: https:\/\/eff.org\/donate-le&#13;\n<\/pre>\n<p>Setelah selesai, Anda dapat melanjutkan ke langkah berikutnya.<\/p>\n<h2>Akses Web Interface NextCloud<\/h2>\n<p>NextCloud Anda sekarang dikonfigurasikan dan diamankan dengan SSL Let\u2019s Encrypt. Selanjutnya, buka browser web Anda dan ketik URL https:\/\/nextcloud.example.com. Anda akan diarahkan ke halaman berikut:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33968\/Page-1-NextCloud-Login.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" td-modal-image alignnone wp-image-35392 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33968\/Page-1-NextCloud-Login-750x357.jpg\" alt=\"Page 1 - NextCloud Login\" width=\"696\" height=\"331\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33968\/Page-2-Configure-the-database.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" td-modal-image alignnone size-large wp-image-35393\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33968\/Page-2-Configure-the-database-750x373.jpg\" alt=\"Page 2 - Configure the database\" width=\"696\" height=\"346\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sekarang, berikan nama pengguna dan kata sandi admin, folder Data, kredensial database yang benar dan klik tombol <strong>Finish<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>setup<\/strong>. Anda akan dialihkan ke dasbor NextCloud di halaman berikut:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33968\/Page-3-NextCloud-Dashboard.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" td-modal-image alignnone size-large wp-image-35394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/assets\/media\/debian\/33968\/Page-3-NextCloud-Dashboard-750x374.jpg\" alt=\"Page 3 - NextCloud Dashboard\" width=\"696\" height=\"347\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pada poin ini, NextCloud sudah terinstall dan sudah dapat Anda gunakan.<\/p>\n<h2>Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n<p>Selamat! Anda telah berhasil menginstal dan mengamankan NextCloud dengan Let\u2019s Encrypt Free SSL di Debian 10. Sekarang Anda dapat dengan mudah berbagi file, dokumen, dan media dengan pengguna lain menggunakan antarmuka web NextCloud.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NextCloud adalah file hosting dan\u00a0 file sharing server yang free dan open-source yang diambil dari&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[44,16,79,182],"class_list":["post-1112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","tag-cms","tag-debian","tag-debian-10","tag-nextcloud"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cara Install dan Konfigurasi NextCloud di Debian 10 - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-nextcloud-di-debian-10\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi NextCloud di Debian 10 - 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