{"id":1115,"date":"2025-04-18T16:08:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1115"},"modified":"2025-04-18T16:08:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:08:12","slug":"cara-mudah-setting-atau-ubah-zona-waktu-di-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-mudah-setting-atau-ubah-zona-waktu-di-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Mudah Setting atau Ubah Zona waktu di Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

Time zone (Zona waktu) adalah wilayah geografis yang memiliki waktu standar yang sama. Biasanya zona waktu diatur selama instalasi sistem operasional, tetapi dapat dengan mudah diubah di sesuai keinginan kita.<\/p>\n

Menggunakan zona waktu yang benar sangat penting untuk banyak tugas dan proses yang terkait dengan sistem. Sebagai contoh, kita berada di Indonesia yang memiliki server di US misal, dan kita ingin melakukan cron jobs di jam 1 \u2013 hingga 4 dini hari. Tentu kita tidak perlu melakukan kalkulasi mengubah dari UTC ke WIB.<\/p>\n

Pada tutorial ini kita akan membahas langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk mengatur atau mengubah zona waktu di Linux.<\/p>\n

Memeriksa Zona Waktu Saat Ini<\/h2>\n

timedatectl<\/code> adalah utilitas baris perintah yang memungkinkan Anda untuk melihat dan mengubah waktu dan tanggal sistem.\u00a0Perintah timedatectl<\/code>\u00a0 tersedia di semua sistem Linux berbasis sistem modern.<\/p>\n

Untuk melihat zona waktu saat ini, aktifkan perintah timedatectl tanpa opsi atau argumen apa pun:<\/p>\n

timedatectl<\/pre>\n
Local time: Tue 2019-12-03 16:30:44 UTC
\n       Universal time: Tue 2019-12-03 16:30:44 UTC
\n  RTC time: Tue 2019-12-03 16:30:44
\n Time zone: Etc\/UTC (UTC, +0000)
\n       System clock synchronized: no
\nsystemd-timesyncd.service active: yes
\n      RTC in local TZ: no
\n<\/pre>\n
Seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh output di atas, zona waktu sistem diatur ke UTC:<\/p>\n
Zona waktu sistem dikonfigurasikan dengan menghubungkan\u00a0\/etc\/localtime<\/code>\u00a0ke pengidentifikasi zona waktu biner di direktori\u00a0\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo<\/code>.<\/p>\n
Jadi, opsi lain untuk memeriksa zona waktu adalah dengan memeriksa jalur\u00a0symlink<\/a>\u00a0dengan menggunakan\u00a0perintah ls<\/a>:<\/p>\n
ls -l \/etc\/localtime<\/pre>\n
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Dec  3 16:29 \/etc\/localtime -> \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Etc\/UTC
\n<\/pre>\n
Mengubah Zona Waktu di Linux<\/h2>\n
Sebelum mengubah zona waktu, Anda harus mencari tahu nama panjang untuk zona waktu yang ingin Anda gunakan. Konvensi penamaan zona waktu biasanya menggunakan format \u201cWilayah\/Kota\u201d.<\/p>\n
Untuk membuat daftar semua zona waktu yang tersedia, Anda dapat menggunakan perintah\u00a0timedatectl<\/code>\u00a0atau membuat list file di direktori\u00a0\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo<\/code><\/p>\n
timedatectl list-timezones<\/pre>\n
...
\nAsia\/Hong_Kong
\nAsia\/Hovd
\nAsia\/Irkutsk
\nAsia\/Jakarta
\nAsia\/Jayapura
\nAsia\/Jerusalem
\nAsia\/Kabul
\nAsia\/Kamchatka
\nAsia\/Karachi
\nAsia\/Kathmandu
\n...<\/pre>\n
Setelah Anda mengidentifikasi zona waktu mana yang akurat untuk lokasi Anda, jalankan perintah berikut sebagai pengguna sudo<\/a>:<\/p>\n
sudo timedatectl set-timezone <timezone><\/pre>\n
Misalnya, untuk mengubah zona waktu sistem ke waktu lokal Jakarta:<\/p>\n
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Jakarta<\/pre>\n
Jalankan perintah\u00a0timedatectl<\/code>\u00a0untuk memverifikasi perubahan:<\/p>\n
timedatectl<\/pre>\n
Local time: Tue 2019-12-03 13:55:09 WIB
\n       Universal time: Tue 2019-12-03 18:55:09 UTC
\n  RTC time: Tue 2019-12-03 18:02:16
\n Time zone: Asia\/Jakarta (WIB, +0700)
\n       System clock synchronized: no
\nsystemd-timesyncd.service active: yes
\n      RTC in local TZ: no
\n<\/pre>\n
Dengan begini,\u00a0Anda telah berhasil mengubah zona waktu sistem Anda.<\/p>\n
Mengubah Zona Waktu dengan Membuat Symlink<\/h2>\n
Jika Anda menjalankan distribusi Linux<\/a> yang lebih lama dan utilitas timedatectl<\/code> tidak ada di sistem Anda, Anda dapat mengubah zona waktu dengan menghubungkan \/etc\/localtime<\/code> ke zona waktu di direktori \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo<\/code><\/p>\n
Hapus symlink<\/a> atau file saat ini:<\/p>\n
sudo rm -rf \/etc\/localtime<\/pre>\n
Identifikasi zona waktu yang ingin Anda konfigurasi dan buat symlink<\/a>:<\/p>\n
sudo ln -s \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Asia\/Jakarta \/etc\/localtime<\/pre>\n
Verifikasi baik dengan listing file \/etc\/localtime<\/code> atau menjalankan perintah date<\/code><\/a>\u00a0:<\/p>\n
date
\n<\/pre>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Untuk mengubah zona waktu di sistem Linux gunakan perintah sudo timedatectl set-timezone diikuti dengan nama panjang zona waktu yang ingin Anda atur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Time zone (Zona waktu) adalah wilayah geografis yang memiliki waktu standar yang sama. Biasanya zona…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[71,72],"class_list":["post-1115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","tag-file-system","tag-linux-terminal"],"yoast_head":"\nCara Mudah Setting atau Ubah Zona waktu di Linux - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-mudah-setting-atau-ubah-zona-waktu-di-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cara Mudah Setting atau Ubah Zona waktu di Linux - Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Time zone (Zona waktu) adalah wilayah geografis yang memiliki waktu standar yang sama. 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