{"id":1124,"date":"2019-12-15T14:49:56","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T07:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1124"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:22","slug":"cara-install-xrdp-server-remote-desktop-di-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-xrdp-server-remote-desktop-di-raspberry-pi\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install Xrdp Server (Remote Desktop) di Raspberry Pi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xrdp adalah implementasi open source dari Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) yang memungkinkan Anda untuk mengontrol sistem remote secara grafis.<\/p>\n

Dengan RDP Anda dapat masuk ke mesin jarak jauh dan membuat sesi desktop nyata sama seperti jika Anda masuk ke mesin lokal<\/p>\n

Pada Tutorial ini, kita akan membahas cara install dan mengkonfigurasi Xrdp server di Raspberry Pi 3 dan 4, sehingga dapat terhubung ke mesin klien baik di jaringan yang sama atau ke Internet.<\/p>\n

Persyaratan<\/h2>\n

Kami berasumsi bahwa sistem operasi Raspbian di Raspberry Pi Anda.<\/a><\/p>\n

Install\u00a0Desktop Environment (Jika Belum)<\/h2>\n

Jika sudah memiliki desktop environments (DE) di Raspberry Anda, lewati bagian ini.<\/p>\n

Raspbian Buster hadir dalam beberapa varian berbeda. Jika Anda memiliki Raspbian Lite, yang mana tidak memiliki GUI, Anda harus menginstal desktop environment yang akan bertindak sebagai backend untuk Xrdp.<\/p>\n

Ada beberapa desktop environments yang tersedia di repositori Rabsbian. Kami akan menginstal Pixel<\/a>, yang merupakan desktop environment default pada images Desktop Raspbian. Menurut kami, ini adalah DE yang cepat, stabil, dan ringan, yang membuatnya ideal untuk penggunaan pada server jarak jauh.<\/p>\n

Masuk ke Pi dan jalankan perintah berikut untuk menginstal desktop Pixel:<\/p>\n

sudo apt update
\nsudo apt-get install raspberrypi-ui-mods xinit xserver-xorg<\/pre>\n
Bergantung pada sistem Anda, mengunduh dan menginstal paket Pixel mungkin memerlukan waktu.<\/p>\n
Setelah selesai, reboot sistem<\/a> agar perubahan diterapkan:<\/p>\n
sudo reboot<\/pre>\n
Install Xrdp di Raspberry Pi<\/h2>\n
Paket Xrdp tersedia di repositori default Raspbian Buster. Untuk menginstalnya, jalankan perintah berikut :<\/p>\n
sudo apt install xrdp<\/pre>\n
Ketika proses instalasi selesai, layanan Xrdp akan secara otomatis dimulai. Anda dapat memverifikasi bahwa Xrdp berjalan dengan mengetik:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status xrdp<\/pre>\n
Ketika proses instalasi selesai, layanan Xrdp akan secara otomatis dimulai. Anda dapat memverifikasi bahwa Xrdp berjalan dengan mengetik:<\/p>\n
systemctl show -p SubState --value xrdp<\/pre>\n
Perintah akan menampilkan output \u201crunning<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n
Secara default Xrdp menggunakan file \/etc\/ssl\/private\/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key<\/code> yang hanya dapat dibaca oleh user yang merupakan anggota grup \u201cssl-cert<\/em>\u201c.\u00a0Anda harus menambahkan user yang menjalankan server Xrdp ke grup ssl-cert.<\/em><\/p>\n
Jalankan perintah berikut untuk menambahkan user ke group<\/a> ssl-cert<\/em>:<\/p>\n
sudo adduser xrdp ssl-cert<\/pre>\n
Pada poin ini,\u00a0Xrdp telah diinstal pada Raspberry Pi Anda.<\/p>\n
Cara Remote Connection ke Raspberry Pi<\/h2>\n
Sekarang Anda telah menyiapkan server Xrdp, sekarang saatnya untuk membuka klien Xrdp dan terhubung ke Raspberry Pi Anda.<\/p>\n
Jika Anda adalah pengguna Windows, Anda dapat terhubung ke Pi menggunakan RDP client default. Ketik \u201cremote\u201d di bilah pencarian Windows dan klik \u201cRemote Desktop Connection<\/em>\u201c. Ini akan membuka klien RDP. Di bidang komputer, masukkan alamat IP<\/a> Raspberry Pi dan klik \u201cConnect<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Pada layar login, masukkan username dan kata sandi Raspberry Pi Anda dan klik \u201cOK\u201d.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Setelah masuk, Anda akan melihat tampilan default desktop Pixel. Akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
\"xrdp-pixel-desktop\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Dari sini, Anda dapat mulai berinteraksi dengan desktop Raspberry Pi dari mesin lokal Anda menggunakan keyboard dan mouse.<\/p>\n
Jika Anda menggunakan macOS, Anda dapat menginstal aplikasi Microsoft Remote Desktop dari Mac App Store. Pengguna Linux dapat menggunakan klien RDP seperti Remmina atau Vinagre.<\/p>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Menginstal server Xrdp memungkinkan Anda untuk mengelola server Raspberry Pi dari mesin desktop lokal Anda menggunakan antarmuka grafis yang mudah digunakan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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