{"id":1185,"date":"2019-11-17T01:06:20","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T18:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1185"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:24","slug":"cara-install-php-apache-atau-nginx-di-debian-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-php-apache-atau-nginx-di-debian-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install PHP (Apache atau Nginx) di Debian 10"},"content":{"rendered":"

PHP adalah salah satu bahasa pemrograman server-side yang paling banyak digunakan.<\/p>\n

Dalam panduan ini, kita akan membahas cara menginstal PHP pada Debian 10, Buster. Kami juga akan menunjukkan kepada Anda bagaimana mengintegrasikan PHP dengan Nginx dan Apache.<\/p>\n

Prasyarat<\/h2>\n

Untuk dapat menginstal paket, Anda harus masuk sebagai root atau user dengan hak akses sudo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Install PHP di Debian 10<\/h2>\n

Debian 10 datang dengan PHP versi 7.3, yang didukung oleh CMS dan frameworks paling populer seperti WordPress, Magento, dan Laravel.<\/p>\n

Install PHP dan Integrasi dengan Apache<\/h3>\n

Jika Anda menggunakan Apache<\/a> sebagai web server, untuk menginstal PHP dan modul Apache PHP jalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n

sudo apt update
\nsudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php
\n<\/pre>\n
Setelah instalasi selesai, restart Apache<\/a> untuk memuat modul PHP:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n
Install PHP dan Integrasi dengan Nginx<\/h3>\n
Tidak seperti Apache, Nginx<\/a> tidak memiliki dukungan bawaan untuk memproses file PHP. Anda harus menggunakan layanan PHP FPM (\u201cfastCGI process manager\u201d) untuk menangani file PHP.<\/p>\n
Instal paket PHP dan PHP FPM dengan menjalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sudo apt update
\nsudo apt install php php-fpm<\/pre>\n
Setelah paket diinstal, layanan PHP FPM akan mulai secara otomatis.<\/p>\n
Anda sekarang dapat mengedit server block Nginx untuk domain Anda dan menambahkan baris berikut sehingga Nginx dapat memproses file PHP:<\/p>\n
server {
\n
\n    # . . . other code
\n
\n    location ~ \\.php$ {
\n        include snippets\/fastcgi-php.conf;
\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php7.3-fpm.sock;
\n    }
\n}<\/pre>\n
Simpan file konfigurasi dan restart nginx<\/a> agar konfigurasi baru berlaku:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx
\n<\/pre>\n
Install PHP\u00a0extensions<\/h2>\n
Anda dapat memperluas fungsionalitas inti PHP dengan menginstal ekstensi tambahan. Ekstensi PHP tersedia sebagai paket dan dapat dengan mudah dipasang dengan mengetik:<\/p>\n
sudo apt install php-[extname]
\n<\/pre>\n
Misalnya, untuk menginstal ekstensi MySQL dan GD PHP, jalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sudo apt install php-mysql php-gd
\n<\/pre>\n
Saat memasang PHP extensions, jangan lupa untuk me-restart Apache atau layanan PHP FPM, tergantung pada pengaturan Anda.<\/p>\n
Menguji Instalasi dan Pemrosesan File PHP<\/h2>\n
Untuk menguji apakah server web Anda dikonfigurasi dengan benar untuk pemrosesan PHP, buat file baru bernama info.php di dalam direktori \/var\/www\/html<\/code> dengan kode berikut:<\/p>\n
<?php
\n
\nphpinfo();
\n<\/pre>\n
Simpan file, buka browser pilihan Anda dan kunjungi\u00a0http:\/\/server_ip\/info.php<\/code><\/p>\n
Fungsi phpinfo<\/code>\u00a0akan mencetak informasi tentang konfigurasi PHP Anda seperti yang ditunjukkan pada gambar di bawah ini:<\/p>\n
\"phpinfo<\/a><\/p>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Kami telah menunjukkan kepada Anda cara menginstal PHP pada Debian 10 dan mengkonfigurasi web server Anda untuk memproses file PHP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PHP adalah salah satu bahasa pemrograman server-side yang paling banyak digunakan. 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