{"id":1258,"date":"2019-10-31T01:06:12","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T18:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1258"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:34","slug":"tutorial-install-dan-konfigurasi-jenkins-di-centos-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-install-dan-konfigurasi-jenkins-di-centos-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutorial Install dan Konfigurasi Jenkins di CentOS 8"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jenkins adalah server otomatisasi open-source yang menawarkan cara mudah untuk mengatur jalur pengiriman\u00a0continuous integration<\/em>\u00a0dan\u00a0continuous delivery<\/em>\u00a0(CI \/ CD).<\/p>\n

Continuous integration<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>(CI) adalah praktik DevOps di mana anggota tim secara teratur melakukan perubahan kode mereka ke repositori kontrol versi, setelah mana pembuatan dan pengujian otomatis dijalankan.\u00a0Continuous delivery<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>(CD) adalah serangkaian praktik di mana perubahan kode secara otomatis dibuat, diuji, dan digunakan untuk production.<\/p>\n

Dalam tutorial ini, kita akan membahas cara menginstal Jenkins pada CentOS 8 dari repositori resmi Jenkins.<\/p>\n

Install Jenkins di CentOS 8<\/h2>\n

Lakukan langkah-langkah berikut sebagai root atau user dengan hak\u00a0sudo<\/code>\u00a0<\/a>untuk menginstal Jenkins di CentOS 8<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Jenkins ditulis dalam Java, jadi langkah pertama adalah menginstal Java. Untuk melakukannya, perbarui index packet dan instal paket OpenJDK 11 dengan perintah berikut:\n
    sudo dnf install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
\n<\/pre>\n
    Jika Anda memiliki beberapa versi Java yang diinstal pada sistem Anda, pastikan Java 8 adalah versi Java default.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. Langkah selanjutnya adalah mengaktifkan repositori Jenkins. Jalankan perintah berikut untuk mengunduh file repo dan mengimpor GPG key:\n
    sudo wget -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/jenkins.repo http:\/\/pkg.jenkins-ci.org\/redhat-stable\/jenkins.repo
\nsudo rpm --import https:\/\/jenkins-ci.org\/redhat\/jenkins-ci.org.key
\n<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. Instal versi terbaru Jenkins dengan mengetik :\n
    sudo yum install jenkins
\n<\/pre>\n
    Setelah proses instalasi selesai, mulai layanan Jenkins dan aktifkan untuk memulai saat sistem boot :<\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl start jenkins
\nsudo systemctl enable jenkins
\n<\/pre>\n
    Untuk memeriksa apakah Jenkins telah berjalan, ketik:<\/p>\n
    systemctl status jenkins
\n<\/pre>\n
    Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
    Loaded: loaded (\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/jenkins; generated)
\nActive: active (running) since Thu 2019-10-31 21:31:36 UTC; 3s ago
\n...<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Menyesuaikan Pengaturan Firewall<\/h2>\n
    Jika Anda menginstal Jenkins pada server CentOS jarak jauh yang dilindungi oleh firewall<\/a>, Anda perlu membuka port 8080<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    Gunakan perintah berikut untuk membuka port 8080<\/code> dan membuat port terbuka<\/a> secara permanen:<\/p>\n
    sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8080\/tcp
\n
\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/pre>\n
    Cara Setup Jenkins di CentOS 8<\/h2>\n
    Buka browser Anda dan ketik domain atau alamat IP Anda, diikuti oleh port\u00a08080<\/code>,<\/p>\n
    http:\/\/ip_atau_domain:8080<\/pre>\n
    Layar yang mirip dengan tampilan berikut ini akan muncul, meminta Anda untuk memasukkan kata sandi Administrator yang dibuat selama instalasi:<\/p>\n
    \"unlock<\/a><\/p>\n
    Gunakan perintah cat<\/code><\/a> untuk menampilkan kata sandi di terminal:<\/p>\n
    sudo cat \/var\/lib\/jenkins\/secrets\/initialAdminPassword<\/pre>\n
    Anda harus melihat kata sandi alfanumerik sepanjang 32 karakter, seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini:<\/p>\n
    a1bc55ea402640c87970b8sc41s1f3ba<\/pre>\n
    Copy dan paste kata sandi, bidang kata sandi Administrator, dan klik\u00a0Continue<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    \"customize<\/a><\/p>\n
    Pada layar berikutnya, setup wizard akan menanyakan apakah Anda ingin menginstal plugin yang disarankan atau Anda ingin memilih plugin tertentu. Klik pada kotak\u00a0Install suggested plugins<\/code>, dan proses instalasi akan segera dimulai.<\/p>\n
    \"jenkins<\/a><\/p>\n
    Selanjutnya, Anda akan diminta untuk mengatur pengguna admin pertama. Isi informasi yang diperlukan dan klik\u00a0Save and Continue.<\/code><\/p>\n
    \"jenkins<\/a><\/p>\n
    Halaman selanjutnya akan meminta Anda untuk mengatur URL untuk instance Jenkins Anda. Bidang ini akan diisi dengan URL yang dibuat secara otomatis.<\/p>\n
    \"jenkins<\/a><\/p>\n
    Konfirmasikan URL dengan mengklik tombol\u00a0Save and Finish<\/code>, dan proses pengaturan akan selesai.<\/p>\n
    \"jenkins<\/a><\/p>\n
    Klik tombol\u00a0Start using Jenkins<\/code>, dan Anda akan diarahkan ke dasbor Jenkins yang masuk sebagai pengguna admin yang Anda buat di salah satu langkah sebelumnya.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
    Pada titik ini, Anda telah berhasil menginstal Jenkins di sistem\u00a0CentOS Anda.<\/p>\n
    Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
    Dalam tutorial ini, Anda telah belajar cara menginstal dan menyelesaikan konfigurasi awal Jenkins pada sistem CentOS\/RHEL. Anda sekarang dapat mengunjungi halaman\u00a0dokumentasi Jenkins<\/a>\u00a0resmi dan mulai menjelajahi alur kerja dan model plug-in Jenkins.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Jenkins adalah server otomatisasi open-source yang menawarkan cara mudah untuk mengatur jalur pengiriman\u00a0continuous integration\u00a0dan\u00a0continuous delivery\u00a0(CI…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[15,111,108,177],"class_list":["post-1258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-centos","tag-centos","tag-centos-8","tag-java","tag-jenkins"],"yoast_head":"\nTutorial Install dan Konfigurasi Jenkins di CentOS 8 - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-install-dan-konfigurasi-jenkins-di-centos-8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tutorial Install dan Konfigurasi Jenkins di CentOS 8 - 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