{"id":1372,"date":"2019-09-24T00:18:15","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T17:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-extract-unzip-tar-bz2-di-linux-terminal\/"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:35","slug":"tutorial-extract-unzip-tar-bz2-di-linux-terminal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-extract-unzip-tar-bz2-di-linux-terminal\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutorial Extract (Unzip) Tar Bz2 di Linux Terminal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Perintah tar<\/code> memungkinkan Anda untuk membuat dan mengekstrak arsip dengan format tar. Perintah ini juga mendukung berbagai program kompresi seperti gzip, bzip2, lzip, lzma, lzop, xz dan compress.<\/p>\n

Bzip2 adalah salah satu algoritma paling populer untuk mengompresi file tar. Secara penamaan, jika arsip tar dikompresi dengan bzip2<\/strong>, maka\u00a0nama dari file akan diakhiri dengan .tar.bz2<\/code><\/strong> atau .tbz2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dalam tutorial ini, kami akan menjelaskan cara mengekstrak (atau unzip) tar.bz2 dan arsip tbz2 menggunakan perintah tar<\/code><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cara ekstrak File tar.bz2<\/h2>\n

Sebagian besar distribusi Linux dan macOS dilengkapi dengan utilitas tar yang sudah diinstal secara default.<\/p>\n

Untuk mengekstrak file tar.bz2, gunakan opsi --extract<\/code>\u00a0(-x<\/code>) dan tentukan nama file arsip setelah opsi -f<\/code>:<\/p>\n

tar -jf archive.tar.bz2
\n<\/pre>\n
Perintah tar<\/code> secara otomatis mendeteksi tipe kompresi dan mengekstrak arsip. Perintah yang sama dapat digunakan untuk mengekstrak arsip tar yang dikompres dengan algoritma lain seperti .tar.gz<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Jika Anda adalah pengguna Desktop dan masih takut menggunakan terminal \/ baris perintah, Anda dapat menggunakan file Manajer Anda. Untuk mengekstrak (unzip) file tar.bz2 cukup klik kanan file yang ingin Anda ekstrak dan pilih \u201cExtract\u201d. Pengguna Windows akan membutuhkan tool bernama 7zip<\/a> untuk mengekstrak file tar.bz2.<\/p>\n
Untuk lebih banyak output verbose gunakan opsi -v<\/code>. Opsi ini memberi tahu tar<\/code> untuk menampilkan nama file yang sedang diekstraksi di terminal.<\/p>\n
tar -xvf archive.tar.bz2
\n<\/pre>\n
Secara default, tar akan mengekstraksi konten arsip di direktori kerja saat ini<\/a>. Gunakan --directory<\/code>\u00a0(-C<\/code>) untuk mengekstrak file arsip di direktori tertentu:<\/p>\n
Misalnya, untuk mengekstrak isi arsip ke direktori \/home\/budi\/files<\/code>, Anda harus mengetik:<\/p>\n
tar -jf archive.tar.bz2 -C \/home\/budi\/files<\/pre>\n
Ekstrak File Tertentu dari File tar.bz2<\/h2>\n
Untuk mengekstrak file tertentu dari file tar.bz2, tambahkan daftar nama file yang dipisahkan. Misal kita ingin extrak foto001.jpg<\/code> dan\u00a0foto002.jpg<\/code><\/p>\n
tar -jf archive.tar.bz2 foto001.jpg foto002.jpg
\n<\/pre>\n
Saat mengekstraksi file, Anda harus memberikan nama secara tepat, termasuk path, seperti yang dicetak ketika opsi --list<\/code> (-t<\/code>) digunakan.<\/p>\n
Mengekstrak satu atau lebih direktori dari arsip sama dengan mengekstraksi banyak file<\/p>\n
tar -jf archive.tar.bz2 dir1 dir2
\n<\/pre>\n
Jika Anda mencoba mengekstrak file yang tidak ada dalam arsip, pesan kesalahan yang mirip dengan yang berikut ini akan ditampilkan:<\/p>\n
tar -jf archive.tar.bz2 PHOTOMANTAN.jpeg
\ntar: PHOTOMANTAN.jpeg : Not found in archive tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors<\/pre>\n
Opsi --wildcards<\/code> memungkinkan Anda untuk mengekstrak file dari file tar.bz2 berdasarkan pola wildcard. Polanya harus dikutip untuk mencegah shell mengartikannya secara berbeda.<\/p>\n
Misalnya, untuk mengekstrak hanya file yang namanya berakhiran .jpg<\/code> (file gambar), Anda akan menggunakan:<\/p>\n
tar -jf archive.tar.bz2 --wildcards '*.jpg'<\/pre>\n
Mengekstrak file tar.bz2 dari stdin<\/h2>\n
Saat mengekstrak file tar.bz2 terkompresi dengan membaca arsip dari input standar (biasanya melalui pemipaan), Anda harus menentukan opsi dekompresi. Opsi -j<\/code>\u00a0akan memberitahu tar<\/code> bahwa file dikompres dengan bzip2.<\/p>\n
Pada contoh di bawah ini, kita akan mengunduh sources app Vim menggunakan perintah wget<\/code> <\/a>dan mengirimkan hasilnya ke perintah tar<\/code>:<\/p>\n
wget -c ftp:\/\/ftp.vim.org\/pub\/vim\/unix\/vim-8.1.tar.bz2 -O - | sudo tar -xj
\n<\/pre>\n
Jika Anda tidak menentukan opsi untuk dekompresi, tar<\/code> akan menunjukkan kepada Anda opsi mana yang harus Anda gunakan:<\/p>\n
tar: Archive is compressed. Use -j option
\ntar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now<\/pre>\n
Membuat List file tar.bz2<\/h2>\n
Untuk membuat daftar konten file tar.bz2, gunakan opsi --list<\/code> (-t<\/code>):<\/p>\n
tar -tf archive.tar.bz2
\n<\/pre>\n
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
file1
\nfile2
\nfile3
\n<\/pre>\n
Jika Anda menambahkan opsi --verbose<\/code>\u00a0(-v<\/code>), tar akan mencetak informasi lebih banyak, seperti pemilik, ukuran file, timestamp, dll :<\/p>\n
tar -tvf archive.tar.bz2
\n<\/pre>\n
-rw-r--r-- linuxid\/users       0 2019-10-15 01:29 file1
\n-rw-r--r-- linuxid\/users       0 2019-10-15 01:29 file2
\n-rw-r--r-- linuxid\/users       0 2019-10-15 01:29 file3
\n<\/pre>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
File tar.bz2 adalah arsip Tar yang dikompres dengan Bzip2. Untuk mengekstrak file tar.bz2, gunakan perintah tar -jf diikuti dengan nama arsip.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Perintah tar memungkinkan Anda untuk membuat dan mengekstrak arsip dengan format tar. Perintah ini juga…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[71,72,138,103],"class_list":["post-1372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","tag-file-system","tag-linux-terminal","tag-tar","tag-utilitas"],"yoast_head":"\nTutorial Extract (Unzip) Tar Bz2 di Linux Terminal - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-extract-unzip-tar-bz2-di-linux-terminal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tutorial Extract (Unzip) Tar Bz2 di Linux Terminal - Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Perintah tar memungkinkan Anda untuk membuat dan mengekstrak arsip dengan format tar. 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