SOS adalah alat pengumpulan data\u00a0yang free dan open-source yang dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan detail konfigurasi sistem dan informasi diagnostik dari sistem operasi Unix-like. Ia bekerja dengan mengumpulkan konfigurasi sistem dan mencatat informasi dan mengarsipkannya ke dalam satu file. Umumnya digunakan oleh engineers untuk mencari dukungan teknis untuk menemukan apa masalahnya di sistem.<\/p>\n
Dalam tutorial ini, kita akan belajar cara menggunakan SOS di server Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n
Secara default, SOS tool tersedia di Ubuntu 18.04 server. Jadi Anda tidak perlu menginstalnya ke server Anda.<\/p>\n
Untuk mengumpulkan detail konfigurasi sistem Anda dan informasi diagnostik lainnya, jalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sosreport<\/pre>\nOutput:<\/p>\n
sosreport (version 3.5) \n \nThis command will collect system configuration and diagnostic \ninformation from this Ubuntu system. An archive containing the collected \ninformation will be generated in \/tmp\/sos.91hh07wb. \n \nFor more information on Ubuntu visit: \n \n http:\/\/www.ubuntu.com\/ \n \nThe generated archive may contain data considered sensitive and its \ncontent should be reviewed by the originating organization before being \npassed to any third party. \n \nNo changes will be made to system configuration. \n \nPress ENTER to continue, or CTRL-C to quit. \n \nPlease enter your first initial and last name [ubuntu1804]: \nPlease enter the case id that you are generating this report for []: \n \n Setting up archive ... \n Setting up plugins ... \n Running plugins. Please wait ... \n \n Running 61\/61: xfs... \nCreating compressed archive... \n \nYour sosreport has been generated and saved in: \n \/tmp\/sosreport-ubuntu1804-20190130103134.tar.xz \n \nThe checksum is: 180c9e539b00c626d84fc055df5fb864 \n \nPlease send this file to your support representative. \n<\/pre>\nPerintah di atas akan mengumpulkan konfigurasi sistem dan informasi diagnostik dari sistem ini dan menyimpannya di direktori
\/tmp<\/code>.<\/p>\nAnda juga dapat membuat sosreport dan menyimpannya ke lokasi lain dengan menjalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sosreport --tmp-dir \/opt<\/pre>\nSecara default, sosreport dikompres dalam tipe
xz<\/code>. Untuk mengompres sosreport digzip<\/code><\/a> dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\nsosreport --compression-type gzip<\/pre>\nHasilkan sosreport untuk plugin tertentu<\/h2>\n
Secara default, sosreport hadir dengan banyak plugin. Anda dapat melihat list semua plugin dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sosreport -l<\/pre>\nAnda akan melihat output berikut:<\/p>\n
sosreport (version 3.5) \n \nThe following plugins are currently enabled: \n \n acpid ACPI daemon information \n apache Apache http daemon \n apparmor Apparmor mandatory access control \n apport Apport crash reporting tool \n apt APT - advanced packaging tool \n ata ATA and IDE information \n block Block device information \n boot Bootloader information \n btrfs Btrfs filesystem \n cgroups Control groups subsystem \n cron Cron job scheduler \n crypto System crypto services information \n date Basic system time information \n dbus D-Bus message bus \n devicemapper device-mapper framework \n devices devices specific commands \n dpkg Debian Package Management \n filesys Local file systems \n hardware General hardware information \n host Host information \n i18n Internationalization \n iscsi iSCSI initiator \n java Java runtime \n kernel Linux kernel \n last login information \n libraries Dynamic shared libraries \n libvirt libvirt virtualization API \n logrotate LogRotate service \n logs System logs \n lvm2 LVM2 volume manager \n lxd LXD is a containers hypervisor. \n md MD RAID subsystem \n memory Memory configuration and use \n multipath Device-mapper multipath tools \n mysql MySQL and MariaDB RDBMS \n networkingnetwork and device configuration \n openssl openssl related information for Debian distributions \n pam Pluggable Authentication Modules \n pci PCI devices \n perl Perl runtime \n procenv Process environment \n process process information \n processor CPU information \n release Linux release information \n scsi SCSI devices \n services System services \n snappy Snap packages \n soundcard Sound devices \n ssh Secure shell service \n system core system information \n systemd System management daemon \n sysvipc SysV IPC \n ubuntu Ubuntu specific information \n udev udev dynamic device management \n usb USB devices \n wireless Wireless \n x11 X windowing system \n xfs XFS filesystem \n \nThe following plugins are currently disabled: \n \n activemq inactive ActiveMQ message broker \n anacron inactive Anacron job scheduling service \n ansible inactive Ansible configuration management \n auditd inactive Audit daemon information \n autofs inactive Autofs on-demand automounter \n azure inactive Microsoft Azure client \n canonical_livepatch inactive Canonical Livepatch Service \n ceph inactive CEPH distributed storage \n ceph_ansible inactive CEPH distributed storage - Ansible installer \n clear_containers inactive Intel(R) Clear Containers configuration \n cobbler inactive \n collectd inactive Collectd config collector \n conntrackdinactive conntrackd - netfilter connection tracking user-space daemon \n corosync inactive Corosync cluster engine \n ctdb inactive Samba Clustered TDB \n cups inactive CUPS IPP print service \n dhcp inactive DHCP daemon \n dlm inactive DLM (Distributed lock manager) \n dmraid inactive dmraid software RAID \n docker inactive Docker containers \n dovecot inactive dovecot server related information for Debian based distribution \n elastic inactive ElasticSearch service \n gdm inactive GNOME display manager \n gfs2 inactive GFS2 (Global Filesystem 2) \n grub inactive GRUB bootloader \n grub2 inactive GRUB2 bootloader \n haproxy inactive HAProxy load balancer \n hpasm inactive HP Advanced Server Management \n infinibandinactive Infiniband data \n ipmitool inactive IpmiTool hardware information. \n iprconfig inactive IBM Power RAID storage adapter configuration information \n ipsec inactive Internet protocol security \n ipvs inactive Linux IP virtual server \n iscsitarget inactive iSCSI target \n juju inactive Juju orchestration tool \n kata_containers inactive Kata Containers configuration \n kdump inactive Kdump crash dumps \n kimchi inactive kimchi-related information \n krb5 inactive Kerberos authentication \n kvm inactive Kernel virtual machine \n landscape inactive Ubuntu Landscape client \n ldap inactive LDAP configuration \n lightdm inactive Light Display Manager \n lilo inactive Lilo bootloader \n lstopo inactive lstopo \/ machine topology\/numa node information \n maas inactive Ubuntu Metal-As-A-Service \n memcached inactive memcached distributed memory caching system \n mongodb inactive MongoDB document database \n mpt inactive LSI Message Passing Technology \n named inactive BIND named server \n networkmanager inactive NetworkManager service configuration \n nfs inactive Network file system information \n nfsganeshainactive NFS-Ganesha file server information \n nis inactive Network information service \n nodejs inactive Ubuntu\/Debian require nodejs-legacy package in order to \n have a node executable \n npm inactive Get info about available npm modules \n nscd inactive Name service caching daemon \n nss inactive Network Security Services configuration \n ntp inactive Network time protocol \n numa inactive NUMA state and configuration \n nvme inactive Collect config and system information about NVMe devices \n omsa inactive Dell OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) \n opencl inactive OpenCL \n opengl inactive OpenGL \n openstack_ansible inactive OpenStack-Ansible sos plugin. \n openstack_ceilometer inactive Openstack Ceilometer \n openstack_cinder inactive OpenStack cinder \n openstack_glance inactive OpenStack Glance \n openstack_heat inactive OpenStack Heat \n openstack_horizon inactive OpenStack Horizon \n openstack_ironic inactive OpenStack Ironic \n openstack_keystone inactive OpenStack Keystone \n openstack_manila inactive OpenStackManila related information for Debian based distributions. \n openstack_neutron inactive OpenStack Networking \n openstack_nova inactive OpenStack Nova \n openstack_octavia inactive Openstack Octavia \n openstack_sahara inactive OpenStackSahara related information for Debian based distributions. \n openstack_swift inactive OpenStack Swift \n openstack_trove inactive OpenStack Trove \n openswan inactive Openswan IPsec \n openvswitch inactive OpenVSwitch networking \n os_net_config inactive OpenStack Net Config \n ovn_central inactive OVN Northd \n ovn_host inactive OVN Controller \n pacemaker inactive Pacemaker high-availability cluster resource manager \n pcp inactive Performance Co-Pilot data \n postfix inactive Postfix smtp server \n postgresqlinactive PostgreSQL RDBMS \n powerpc inactive IBM Power systems \n ppp inactive Point-to-point protocol \n acct inactive Process accounting information \n ptp inactive Precision time protocol \n puppet inactive Puppet service \n pxe inactive PXE service \n python inactive Python runtime \n rabbitmq inactive RabbitMQ messaging service \n radius inactive RADIUS service information \n s390 inactive IBM S\/390 \n salt inactive Salt \n saltmasterinactive Salt Master \n samba inactive Samba Windows interoperability \n sar inactive System Activity Reporter \n sas3ircu inactive SAS-3 Integrated RAID adapter information \n sendmail inactive sendmail service \n snmp inactive Simple network management protocol \n squid inactive Squid caching proxy \n sssd inactive System security service daemon \n storageconsole inactive Red Hat Storage Console \n sunrpc inactive Sun RPC service \n systemtap inactive SystemTap dynamic instrumentation \n targetcli inactive TargetCLI TCM\/LIO configuration \n teamd inactive Network interface teaming \n unity inactive Unity \n upstart inactive Upstart init system \n virsh inactive client for libvirt virtualization API \n vulkan inactive Vulkan \n xinetd inactive xinetd information \n zfs inactive ZFS filesystem \n \nThe following plugin options are available: \n \n apache.log off gathers all apache logs \n boot.all-imagesoff collect lsinitrd for all images \n filesys.lsof off gathers information on all open files \n filesys.dumpe2fs off dump filesystem information \n filesys.frag off filesystem fragmentation status \n kernel.with-timer off gather \/proc\/timer* statistics \n libraries.ldconfigv off collect verbose ldconfig output \n lvm2.lvmdump off collect an lvmdump tarball \n lvm2.lvmdump-amoff attempt to collect an lvmdump with advanced options and raw metadata collection \n mysql.dbuser mysqlusername for database dumps \n mysql.dbpass off password for database dumps (password visible in process listings) \n mysql.dbdump off collect a database dump \n networking.traceroute off collect a traceroute to www.example.com \n process.lsof-threads off gathers threads' open file info if supported \n services.servicestatus off get a status of all running services \n \n Profiles: boot, container, debug, desktop, hardware, identity, java, \nkernel, memory, network, openshift, packagemanager, perl, \nsecurity, services, storage, sysmgmt, system, virt, \nwebserver \n \n 20 profiles, 58 plugins \n \n<\/pre>\nJika Anda ingin membuat sosreport hanya untuk plugin tertentu, misal apache, jalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sosreport -o apache --batch<\/pre>\nAnda akan melihat output berikut:<\/p>\n
sosreport (version 3.5) \n \nThis command will collect system configuration and diagnostic \ninformation from this Ubuntu system. An archive containing the collected \ninformation will be generated in \/tmp\/sos.uwazci0o. \n \nFor more information on Ubuntu visit: \n \n http:\/\/www.ubuntu.com\/ \n \nThe generated archive may contain data considered sensitive and its \ncontent should be reviewed by the originating organization before being \npassed to any third party. \n \nNo changes will be made to system configuration. \n \n \n Setting up archive ... \n Setting up plugins ... \n Running plugins. Please wait ... \n \n Running 1\/1: apache... \n \nCreating compressed archive... \n \nYour sosreport has been generated and saved in: \n \/tmp\/sosreport-ubuntu1804-20190130103921.tar.xz \n \nThe checksum is: 27dea53416ae1fae56ad4448a5cf6189 \n \nPlease send this file to your support representative. \n<\/pre>\nPerintah di atas akan menghasilkan sosreport untuk apache dan menyimpannya di file :\u00a0
\/tmp\/sosreport-ubuntu1804-20190130103921.tar.xz<\/code>.<\/p>\nAnda dapat mengekstrak file tar<\/a> dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
tar -xvf \/tmp\/sosreport-ubuntu1804-20190130103921.tar.xz<\/pre>\n