{"id":1458,"date":"2019-08-20T02:24:59","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T19:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1458"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:41","slug":"tutorial-penggunaan-perintah-rename-di-linux-terminal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-penggunaan-perintah-rename-di-linux-terminal\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutorial Penggunaan Perintah Rename di Linux Terminal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mengganti nama banyak file dan direktori dengan perintah mv<\/code><\/a> bisa menjadi proses yang membosankan karena melibatkan penulisan perintah kompleks dengan piping, loop, dan sebagainya.<\/p>\n

Di sinilah perintah rename<\/code> berguna. Seperti namanya, rename atau \u201cubah nama\u201d file yang diberikan dengan mengganti ekspresi pencarian di namanya dengan penggantian yang ditentukan..<\/p>\n

Dalam tutorial ini, kami akan menjelaskan bagaimana cara menggunakan perintah rename<\/code> untuk membuat batch nama file.<\/p>\n

Cara Install\u00a0rename<\/code><\/h2>\n

Ada dua versi perintahrename<\/code> dengan sintaks dan fitur yang berbeda. kita akan menggunakan versi Perl<\/strong> dari perintahrename<\/code>.<\/p>\n

Jika versi ini tidak diinstal pada sistem Anda, gunakan manajer paket distribusi Linux Anda untuk menginstalnya:<\/p>\n

Menggunakan rename<\/code><\/h2>\n

Berikut ini adalah sintaks umum untuk perintah rename<\/code>:<\/p>\n

rename [OPTIONS] perlexpr files<\/pre>\n
Perintah rename<\/code> pada dasarnya adalah skrip Perl. Ini akan mengganti nama file<\/code> yang diberikan sesuai dengan regular expressions perlexpr<\/code> yang ditentukan. Anda dapat membaca tentang regular expressions Perl di sini<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Misalnya, perintah berikut akan mengubah ekstensi semua file .css<\/code> ke .scss<\/code>:<\/p>\n
rename 's\/.css\/.scss\/' *.css<\/pre>\n
Mari kita jelaskan perintah ini dengan lebih detail:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • s\/search_pattern\/replacement\/<\/code><\/strong>\u2013 Operator substitusi.<\/li>\n
  • .css<\/strong> \u2013 Pola pencarian. Ini adalah argumen pertama dalam operator substitusi. Perintah rename<\/code> akan mencari pola ini dalam nama file yang diberikan dan jika ditemukan akan menggantinya dengan argumen penggantian.<\/li>\n
  • .scss<\/strong> \u2013 Pengganti. Argumen kedua di operator substitusi.<\/li>\n
  • * .css<\/strong> \u2013 Semua file dengan ekstensi \u201c.css\u201d. Wildcard (*<\/code>) adalah simbol yang digunakan untuk mewakili nol, satu atau lebih karakter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Sebelum menjalankan perintah aktual dan mengganti nama file dan direktori itu selalu merupakan ide yang baik untuk menggunakan opsi -n<\/code> yang akan melakukan \u201cdry run\u201d dan menunjukkan kepada Anda file apa yang akan diubah namanya:<\/p>\n
    rename -n 's\/.css\/.scss\/' *.css<\/pre>\n
    Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
    rename(file-0.css, file-0.scss)
\nrename(file-1.css, file-1.scss)
\nrename(file-2.css, file-2.scss)
\nrename(file-3.css, file-3.scss)
\nrename(file-4.css, file-4.scss)<\/pre>\n
    Secara default, perintahrename\u00a0<\/code>tidak menimpa file yang ada. Gunakan opsi -f<\/code> yang memberitahu rename<\/code> untuk menimpa file yang ada:<\/p>\n
    rename -f 's\/.css\/.scss\/' *.css<\/pre>\n
    Jika Anda inginrename<\/code> untuk mencetak nama file yang berhasil diubah namanya, gunakan opsi -v<\/code> (verbose):<\/p>\n
    rename -v 's\/.css\/.scss\/' *.css<\/pre>\n
    file-0.css renamed as file-0.scss
\nfile-1.css renamed as file-1.scss
\nfile-2.css renamed as file-2.scss
\nfile-3.css renamed as file-3.scss
\nfile-4.css renamed as file-4.scss<\/pre>\n
    Contoh Penggunaan rename<\/code><\/h2>\n
    Di bawah ini adalah beberapa contoh umum tentang cara menggunakan perintah rename<\/code>:<\/p>\n
    Ganti spasi dalam nama file menjadi underscore<\/h3>\n
    rename 'y\/ \/_\/' *<\/pre>\n
    Ubah Semua nama file menjadi lowercase<\/h3>\n
    rename 'y\/A-Z\/a-z\/' *<\/pre>\n
    Ubah semua nama file menjadi UPPERCASE<\/h3>\n
    rename 'y\/a-z\/A-Z\/' *<\/pre>\n
    Hapus ekstensi\u00a0.bak<\/code>\u00a0dari name file<\/h3>\n
    rename 's\/\\.bak$\/\/' *.bak<\/pre>\n
    Ganti ekstensi\u00a0.jpeg<\/code>\u00a0dan\u00a0.JPG<\/code>\u00a0menjadi\u00a0.jpg<\/code><\/h3>\n
    rename 's\/\\.jpe?g$\/.jpg\/i' *<\/pre>\n
    Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
    Perintah rename<\/code> memungkinkan Anda untuk mengganti nama beberapa file sekaligus, menggunakan ekspresi reguler Perl.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Mengganti nama banyak file dan direktori dengan perintah mv bisa menjadi proses yang membosankan karena…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[72,133,103],"class_list":["post-1458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","tag-linux-terminal","tag-software-linux","tag-utilitas"],"yoast_head":"\nTutorial Penggunaan Perintah Rename di Linux Terminal - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-penggunaan-perintah-rename-di-linux-terminal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tutorial Penggunaan Perintah Rename di Linux Terminal - 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