{"id":1508,"date":"2025-04-18T16:08:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1508"},"modified":"2025-04-18T16:08:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:08:12","slug":"cara-install-xrdp-remote-desktop-di-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-xrdp-remote-desktop-di-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install Xrdp (Remote Desktop) di Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xrdp adalah implementasi open source dari Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) yang memungkinkan Anda untuk mengontrol sistem remote secara grafis. Dengan RDP Anda dapat masuk ke mesin jarak jauh dan membuat sesi desktop nyata sama seperti jika Anda masuk ke mesin lokal.<\/p>\n

Tutorial ini menjelaskan cara menginstal dan mengkonfigurasi server Xrdp di Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n

Jika Anda menginginkan solusi open-source untuk akses desktop jarak jauh, Anda dapat mencoba\u00a0VNC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Install Desktop Environment<\/h2>\n

Umumnya, server Linux tidak memiliki\u00a0desktop environment yang diinstal. Langkah pertama kita adalah menginstal X11 dan\u00a0desktop environment yang akan bertindak sebagai backend untuk Xrdp.<\/p>\n

Ada beberapa desktop environment (DE) yang tersedia di repositori Ubuntu. Kami akan menginstal Xfce. Alasan kami menggunakan Xfce karena Xfce<\/a> merupakan\u00a0desktop environment yang cepat, stabil, dan ringan, yang membuatnya ideal untuk penggunaan di server jarak jauh.<\/p>\n

Ketik perintah berikut sebagai user\u00a0dengan hak sudo<\/a> untuk menginstal Xfce di server Anda:<\/p>\n

sudo apt update
\nsudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies xorg dbus-x11 x11-xserver-utils<\/pre>\n
Bergantung pada sistem Anda, download dan menginstal paket Xfce akan membutuhkan beberapa menit.<\/p>\n
Install Xrdp<\/h2>\n
Paket Xrdp tersedia di repositori default Ubuntu. Untuk menginstalnya, jalankan perintah berikut :<\/p>\n
sudo apt install xrdp<\/pre>\n
Ketika proses instalasi selesai, layanan Xrdp akan secara otomatis dimulai. Anda dapat memverifikasi bahwa Xrdp berjalan dengan mengetik:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status xrdp<\/pre>\n
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
\u25cf xrdp.service - xrdp daemon
\n   Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/xrdp.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
\n   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-07-28 22:40:53 UTC; 4min 21s ago
\n     Docs: man:xrdp(8)
\nman:xrdp.ini(5)
\n  ...<\/pre>\n
Konfigurasi Xrdp di Ubuntu<\/h2>\n
File konfigurasi Xrdp terletak di direktori \/etc\/xrdp<\/code>. Untuk koneksi Xrdp dasar, kita hanya perlu mengkonfigurasi Xrdp untuk menggunakan Xfce. Untuk melakukannya buka file berikut di teks editor<\/a> Anda:<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/xrdp\/xrdp.ini<\/pre>\n
Tambahkan baris berikut di akhir file:<\/p>\n
exec startxfce4<\/pre>\n
Simpan file dan restart layanan Xrdp:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart xrdp<\/pre>\n
Konfigurasi Firewall untuk Xrdp<\/h2>\n
Secara default, Xrdp listen pada port 3389 pada semua antarmuka. Jika Anda menjalankan firewall di server Ubuntu<\/a> Anda (yang wajib Anda lakukan), Anda harus menambahkan aturan yang akan memungkinkan lalu lintas di port Xrdp.<\/p>\n
Untuk mengizinkan akses ke server Xrdp dari alamat IP atau rentang IP tertentu, semisal dalam contoh ini 192.168.1.0\/24<\/code>, jalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow from 192.168.1.0\/24 to any port 3389<\/pre>\n
Jika Anda ingin mengizinkan akses dari mana saja (yang sangat tidak disarankan karena alasan keamanan) jalankan perintah berikut yang akan membuka port 3389 <\/code>di server Ubuntu Anda:<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow 3389<\/pre>\n
Untuk meningkatkan keamanan, Anda dapat mempertimbangkan pengaturan Xrdp untuk hanya listen di localhost dan membuat SSH tunnel yang akan meneruskan lalu lintas dengan aman dari mesin lokal Anda pada port 3389 ke server pada port yang sama.<\/p>\n
Opsi aman lainnya adalah menginstal OpenVPN dan terhubung ke server Xrdp melalui jaringan pribadi.<\/p>\n
Menghubungkan ke Xrdp Server<\/h2>\n
Sekarang Anda telah mengatur server Xrdp dan dapat dengan client rdp untuk terhubung ke server.<\/p>\n
Jika Anda adalah pengguna Windows, Anda dapat menggunakan default RDP client. Ketik \u201cremote\u201d di bilah pencarian Windows dan klik \u201cRemote Desktop Connection\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ini akan membuka klien RDP. Di Bidang Computer<\/em> masukkan alamat IP server jarak jauh dan klik \u201cConnect\u201d.<\/p>\n
\"rdp<\/a><\/p>\n
Di layar login masukkan username<\/a> dan kata sandi Anda dan klik \u201cOK\u201d.<\/p>\n
\"rdp<\/a><\/p>\n
Setelah masuk, Anda akan melihat desktop Xfce default. Seharusnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
\"xrdp<\/a><\/p>\n
Anda sekarang dapat mulai berinteraksi dengan desktop XFCE jarak jauh dari mesin lokal Anda menggunakan keyboard dan mouse Anda.<\/p>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Menginstal server Xrdp memungkinkan Anda untuk mengelola server Ubuntu 18.04 dari mesin desktop lokal Anda menggunakan antarmuka grafis yang mudah digunakan.<\/p>\n
Ada sejumlah Alasan mendasar mengapa server Linux tidak menyertakan GUI dalam instalasi, selain faktor efisiensi sumber daya, keamanan adalah faktor terpenting dalam kegiatan server produksi. Pastikan Anda menggunakan kata sandi yang kuat jika ingin tetap mengakses server Linux Anda yang memiliki desktop environment GUI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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