{"id":1899,"date":"2019-03-14T16:25:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T09:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1899"},"modified":"2025-03-28T22:41:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T15:41:13","slug":"cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-redis-di-centos-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-redis-di-centos-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi Redis di CentOS 7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Redis adalah penyimpanan data struktur dalam memori. Redis dapat digunakan sebagai database, cache dan pesan dan mendukung berbagai struktur data seperti Strings, Hashes, Lists, Sets dll.<\/p>\n

Redis menyediakan ketersediaan tinggi melalui Redis Sentinel termasuk pemantauan, pemberitahuan failover otomatis. Redis juga menyediakan partisi otomatis di beberapa Redis node dengan Redis Cluster.<\/p>\n

Tutorial ini menjelaskan cara menginstal dan mengkonfigurasi Redis di server CentOS.<\/p>\n

Prasyarat<\/h2>\n

Sebelum memulai dengan tutorial, pastikan masuk sebagai user dengan hak istimewa sudo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Install Redis di CentOS<\/h2>\n

Paket redis tidak termasuk dalam repositori CentOS default. Kami akan menginstal Redis dari repositori Remi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Instalasi cukup mudah, cukup ikuti langkah-langkah di bawah ini:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Mulailah dengan mengaktifkan repositori Remi dengan menjalankan perintah berikut di terminal :\n
    sudo yum install epel-release yum-utils
\nsudo yum install http:\/\/rpms.remirepo.net\/enterprise\/remi-release-7.rpm
\nsudo yum-config-manager --enable remi<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. Instal Redis dengan mengetik:\n
    sudo yum install redis<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. Setelah instalasi selesai, jalankan layanan Redis dan seting agar mulai secara otomatis saat boot\n
    sudo systemctl start redis
\nsudo systemctl enable redis<\/pre>\n
    output :<\/p>\n
    Created symlink from \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/redis.service to \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/redis.service.<\/pre>\n
    Untuk memeriksa status layanan, masukkan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl status redis<\/pre>\n
    Outputnya kurang lebih akan terlihat\u00a0seperti ini:<\/p>\n
    \u25cf\u25cf redis.service - Redis persistent key-value database
\nLoaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/redis.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
\nDrop-In: \/etc\/systemd\/system\/redis.service.d
\n        \u2514\u2500limit.conf
\nActive: active (running) since Sat 2018-11-24 1555 UTC; 40s ago
\nMain PID: 2157 (redis-server)
\nCGroup: \/system.slice\/redis.service
\n        \u2514\u25002157 \/usr\/bin\/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Layanan redis akan gagal memulai jika IPv6 dinonaktifkan di server Anda.<\/p>\n
    Pada poin ini Anda telah menginstal dan menjalankan Redis di server CentOS.<\/p>\n
    Konfigurasi Remote Access\u00a0Redis<\/h2>\n
    Secara default, Redis tidak mengizinkan koneksi secara remote\u00a0 (jarak jauh). Anda dapat terhubung ke server Redis hanya dari 127.0.0.1 (localhost) saja, yang berarti di mesin tempat Redis berjalan.<\/p>\n
    Lakukan langkah-langkah berikut hanya jika Anda ingin terhubung ke server Redis dari host jarak jauh. Jika Anda menggunakan pengaturan server tunggal, di mana aplikasi dan Redis berjalan pada mesin yang sama, demi alasan keamanan Anda tidak boleh mengaktifkan akses jarak jauh.<\/p>\n
    Untuk mengonfigurasi Redis untuk menerima koneksi jarak jauh, buka file konfigurasi Redis dengan teks editor<\/a> Anda:<\/p>\n
    sudo nano \/etc\/redis\/redis.conf<\/pre>\n
    Temukan baris yang dimulai dengan bind 127.0.0.1 :: 1<\/code> dan ganti 127.0.0.1<\/code> dengan 0.0.0.0<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    # IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
\n# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
\n# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\nbind 0.0.0.0 ::1<\/pre>\n
    Simpan file dan tutup editor.<\/p>\n
    Restart\u00a0layanan Redis agar perubahan diterapkan:<\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl restart redis-server<\/pre>\n
    Gunakan perintah berikut untuk memverifikasi bahwa redis mendengarkan pada semua interface di port 6379<\/code>:<\/p>\n
    ss -an | grep 6379<\/pre>\n
    Anda akan melihat sesuatu seperti di bawah ini. 0.0.0.0<\/code> berarti semua alamat IPv4 mau menerima semua koneksi ke mesin.<\/p>\n
    tcp  LISTEN 0   128   *:6379   *:*<\/pre>\n
    Selanjutnya, Anda harus menambahkan aturan firewall yang memungkinkan lalu lintas dari mesin jarak jauh Anda pada port TCP 6379.<\/p>\n
    Dengan asumsi Anda menggunakan UFW<\/code> <\/a>untuk mengelola firewall dan Anda ingin mengizinkan akses dari server 192.168.121.0\/24<\/code>\u00a0, maka jalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
    sudo ufw allow proto tcp from 192.168.121.0\/24 to any port 6379<\/pre>\n
    Pada poin ini, server Redis akan menerima koneksi jarak jauh pada port TCP 6379<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    Pastikan firewall Anda dikonfigurasi untuk menerima koneksi hanya dari rentang IP tepercaya.<\/p>\n
    Untuk memverifikasi bahwa semuanya sudah diatur dengan benar, Anda dapat mencoba untuk melakukan ping ke server Redis dari mesin jarak jauh menggunakan utilitas redis-cli<\/code>:<\/p>\n
    redis-cli -h <REDIS_IP_ADDRESS> ping<\/pre>\n
    jika berhasil,\u00a0Perintah akan mengembalikan respons PONG<\/p>\n
    PONG<\/pre>\n
    Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
    Selamat, Anda telah berhasil menginstal Redis di server CentOS. Untuk menemukan informasi lebih lanjut tentang cara mengelola instalasi Redis, kunjungi halaman dokumentasi<\/a> Redis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Redis adalah penyimpanan data struktur dalam memori. Redis dapat digunakan sebagai database, cache dan pesan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[15,77,150],"class_list":["post-1899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-centos","tag-centos","tag-centos-7","tag-redis"],"yoast_head":"\nCara Install dan Konfigurasi Redis di CentOS 7 - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-redis-di-centos-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi Redis di CentOS 7 - Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Redis adalah penyimpanan data struktur dalam memori. 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