{"id":1905,"date":"2019-03-13T12:36:44","date_gmt":"2019-03-13T05:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1905"},"modified":"2025-03-28T22:41:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T15:41:13","slug":"tutorial-cara-install-sendmail-di-debian-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-cara-install-sendmail-di-debian-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutorial Cara Install Sendmail di Debian 10"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sendmail adalah server MTA (Mail Transfer Agent<\/em><\/a>) yang digunakan untuk mentransfer email dari berbagai host. Sendmail menggunakan protokol SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol<\/em><\/a>). Sebagian besar administrator sistem lebih suka menggunakan server Sendmail sebagai MTA daripada MTA lainnya. Tutorial ini membantu Anda untuk Menginstal Sendmail pada sistem Linux Debian 10 (Buster).<\/p>\n

1. Install Sendmail di Debian 10<\/h2>\n

Jika Anda belum menginstal Sendmail menggunakan perintah berikut untuk menginstal Sendmail dengan paket lain yang diperlukan menggunakan apt package manager.<\/p>\n

sudo apt update
\nsudo apt install sendmail sendmail-cf m4
\n<\/pre>\n
2. Konfigurasi Sendmail<\/h2>\n
Setelah instalasi paket, jalankan perintah sendmailconfig untuk menyelesaikan konfigurasi dasar.<\/p>\n
sudo sendmailconfig
\n<\/pre>\n
Pilih semua opsi untuk \u2018Y\u2018 dan tekan enter. Tunggu perintah selesai.<\/p>\n
Server Anda siap mengirim email. Anda dapat menggunakan baris perintah Linux atau skrip PHP untuk mengirim email.<\/p>\n
3. Menerima Email Masuk<\/h2>\n
Untuk menerima email yang masuk, Anda perlu mengedit file \/etc\/mail\/sendmail.mc dan comment di bawah lines untuk memungkinkan menerima email dari mana saja. Untuk mengomentari sebuah baris di sendmail.mc, cukup masukkan kata kunci dnl di awal baris.<\/p>\n
dnl<\/strong> DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet,  Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl
\ndnl<\/strong> DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet,  Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl
\n<\/pre>\n
Kemudian tambahkan nama domain Anda ke file\/etc\/mail\/host-names.<\/p>\n
cat \/etc\/mail\/local-host-names
\n
\nberitabebas.com
\nmail.beritabebas.com
\nlocalhost
\nlocalhost.localdomain
\n<\/pre>\n
Sekarang gunakan m4 adalah prosesor makro untuk mengkompilasi file konfigurasi Sendmail. m4 merupakan stream-based, yaitu, ia tidak mengerti tentang lines.<\/p>\n
sudo m4 \/etc\/mail\/sendmail.mc > \/etc\/mail\/sendmail.cf
\n<\/pre>\n
Setelah selesai kita akan Restart Sendmail service<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart sendmail
\n<\/pre>\n
Sistem Anda siap menerima email masuk.<\/p>\n
4.Konfigurasikan Routing untuk Email berbasis\u00a0Domain<\/h2>\n
Seperti yang kita baca di atas bahwa file virtusertable digunakan untuk aliasing, yang memungkinkan beberapa domain virtual di-host pada satu mesin.<\/p>\n
1. Semua emails yang bertujuan ke domain @example.com akan dikirimkan menuju alamat [email\u00a0protected]<\/a><\/p>\n
@example.org [email\u00a0protected]<\/a><\/pre>\n
2. Semua emails yang bertujuan ke [email\u00a0protected]<\/a>\u00a0akan diteruskan ke pengguna lokal yang bernama dodi.<\/p>\n
[email\u00a0protected]<\/a>  dodi<\/pre>\n
3. Semua emails yang bertujuan ke @mydomain.com akan diteruskan ke domain @otherdomain.com dengan menyertakan nama pengirim<\/p>\n
@example.net    %[email\u00a0protected]<\/a><\/pre>\n
4.\u00a0Semua email yang ditujukan ke @ otherdomain.com akan ditolak server email dengan memberi tahu pengirim beserta pesannya<\/p>\n
@otherdomain.com \t error:nouser User unknown<\/pre>\n
Setelah membuat semua perubahan dalam virtusertable, jalankan perintah berikut untuk membuat file virtusertable.db yang diperbarui yang berisi konfigurasi baru.<\/p>\n
sudo makemap hash \/etc\/mail\/virtusertable < \/etc\/mail\/virtusertable<\/pre>\n
Juga, pastikan entri berikut ditambahkan dalam file sendmail.mc<\/p>\n
FEATURE(`virtusertable')<\/pre>\n
Tambahkan entri jika tidak tersedia dan kompilasi file konfigurasi<\/p>\n
sudo m4 \/etc\/mail\/sendmail.mc > \/etc\/mail\/sendmail.cf<\/pre>\n
Sekarang restart layanan Sendmail<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart sendmail<\/pre>\n
Terima kasih sudah membaca artikel ini. Saya harap artikel ini akan membantu Anda untuk mengkonfigurasi Sendmail pada sistem Debian 9 (Stretch).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sendmail adalah server MTA (Mail Transfer Agent) yang digunakan untuk mentransfer email dari berbagai host.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[250],"class_list":["post-1905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","tag-sendmail"],"yoast_head":"\nTutorial Cara Install Sendmail di Debian 10 - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-cara-install-sendmail-di-debian-10\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tutorial Cara Install Sendmail di Debian 10 - Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sendmail adalah server MTA (Mail Transfer Agent) yang digunakan untuk mentransfer email dari berbagai host.…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-cara-install-sendmail-di-debian-10\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-13T05:36:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-28T15:41:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sendmail.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"xsand\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"xsand\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-cara-install-sendmail-di-debian-10\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-cara-install-sendmail-di-debian-10\/\",\"name\":\"Tutorial Cara Install Sendmail di Debian 10 - 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