{"id":1931,"date":"2019-03-05T12:38:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T05:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=1931"},"modified":"2025-03-28T22:41:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T15:41:14","slug":"cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-gradle-di-debian-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-gradle-di-debian-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi Gradle di Debian 9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gradle adalah alat build general-purpose yang digunakan terutama untuk proyek Java. Gradle menggabungkan fitur terbaik Ant dan Maven<\/a>. Tidak seperti pendahulunya yang menggunakan XML untuk skrip, Gradle menggunakan Groovy, bahasa pemrograman berorientasi objek yang dinamis untuk platform Java untuk mendefinisikan proyek dan build script.<\/p>\n

Dalam tutorial ini kami akan menunjukkan kepada Anda bagaimana menginstal Gradle di Debian 9.<\/p>\n

Prasyarat<\/h2>\n

Agar dapat menginstal paket pada sistem Debian, Anda harus masuk sebagai pengguna dengan hak istimewa sudo.<\/a><\/p>\n

Instalasi Gradle di Debian 9<\/h2>\n

Bagian berikut memberikan petunjuk langkah demi langkah tentang cara menginstal versi Gradle terbaru di Debian 9. Kami akan mengunduh rilis terbaru Gradle dari situs web resmi mereka.<\/p>\n

1. Instal OpenJDK<\/h3>\n

Gradle membutuhkan Java JDK atau JRE versi 7 atau lebih tinggi untuk diinstal. Kita akan menginstal OpenJDK 8.<\/p>\n

Instalasi Java di Debian 9<\/a> cukup sederhana. Mulai dengan memperbarui indeks paket:.<\/p>\n

sudo apt update<\/pre>\n
Instal paket OpenJDK dengan mengetik:<\/p>\n
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk<\/pre>\n
Verifikasi instalasi Java dengan menjalankan perintah berikut yang akan mencetak versi Java:<\/p>\n
java -version<\/pre>\n
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
openjdk version \"1.8.0_181\"
\nOpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-8u181-b13-2~deb9u1-b13)
\nOpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)
\n<\/pre>\n
2. Download Gradle<\/h3>\n
Pada saat menulis artikel ini, versi terbaru Gradle adalah 5.2.1<\/code>. Sebelum melanjutkan dengan langkah berikutnya, Anda harus memeriksa halaman rilis<\/a> Gradle untuk melihat apakah versi yang lebih baru tersedia.<\/p>\n
Mulai dengan mengunduh file zip Gradle Binary-only di direktori \/tmp<\/code> menggunakan perintah wget<\/code> <\/a>berikut:<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/services.gradle.org\/distributions\/gradle-5.2.1-bin.zip -P \/tmp<\/pre>\n
Setelah download selesai, ekstrak file zip<\/a> di direktori \/opt\/gradle<\/code>:<\/span><\/p>\n
sudo unzip -d \/opt\/gradle \/tmp\/gradle-*.zip<\/pre>\n
Verifikasi bahwa file Gradle diekstraksi dengan mendaftar direktori \/opt\/gradle\/gradle-5.2.1<\/code>:<\/p>\n
ls \/opt\/gradle\/gradle-5.2.1<\/pre>\n
bin  getting-started.html  init.d  lib  LICENSE  media  NOTICE<\/pre>\n
3. Atur environment variable<\/h3>\n
Selanjutnya, kita perlu mengonfigurasi PATH environment variable untuk memasukkan direktori tempat penyimpanan Gradle. Untuk melakukannya, buka teks editor<\/a>\u00a0dan buat file baru bernama gradle.sh<\/code> di dalam direktori \/etc\/profile.d\/<\/code><\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/profile.d\/gradle.sh<\/pre>\n
Paste\u00a0konfigurasi berikut:<\/p>\n
export GRADLE_HOME=\/opt\/gradle\/gradle-5.2.1
\nexport PATH=${GRADLE_HOME}\/bin:${PATH}<\/pre>\n
Simpan dan tutup file. Script ini akan menjadi source pada startup shell.\u00a0Jadikan skrip dapat dieksekusi dengan mengetik:<\/p>\n
sudo chmod +x \/etc\/profile.d\/gradle.sh<\/pre>\n
Kemudian Load environment variables menggunakan perintah source<\/code> <\/a>:<\/p>\n
source \/etc\/profile.d\/gradle.sh<\/pre>\n
4. Verifikasi Instalasi Gradle<\/h3>\n
Untuk memvalidasi bahwa Gradle diinstal dengan benar, gunakan perintah gradle -v<\/code> yang akan menampilkan versi Gradle:<\/p>\n
gradle -v<\/pre>\n
Anda akan melihat output sebagai berikut :<\/p>\n
Welcome to Gradle 5.2.1!
\n
\nHere are the highlights of this release:
\n - Define sets of dependencies that work together with Java Platform plugin
\n - New C++ plugins with dependency management built-in
\n - New C++ project types for gradle init
\n - Service injection into plugins and project extensions
\n
\nFor more details see https:\/\/docs.gradle.org\/5.2.1\/release-notes.html
\n
\n
\n------------------------------------------------------------
\nGradle 5.2.1
\n------------------------------------------------------------
\n
\nBuild time:   2019-02-08 19:00:10 UTC
\nRevision:     f02764e074c32ee8851a4e1877dd1fea8ffb7183
\n
\nKotlin DSL:   1.1.3
\nKotlin:       1.3.20
\nGroovy:       2.5.4
\nAnt:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.13 compiled on July 10 2018
\nJVM:          1.8.0_181 (Oracle Corporation 25.181-b13)
\nOS:Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 amd64<\/pre>\n
Pada poin ini, Gradle versi terbaru telah terinstall di sistem Debian 9 Anda.<\/p>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Anda telah berhasil menginstal Gradle di Debian 9. Anda sekarang dapat mengunjungi halaman Dokumentasi<\/a> resmi Gradle dan mempelajari cara memulai dengan Gradle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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