{"id":2064,"date":"2019-01-27T18:51:29","date_gmt":"2019-01-27T11:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=2064"},"modified":"2025-03-18T21:26:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T14:26:25","slug":"cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP di Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dalam tutorial ini kita akan membahas langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk menginstal distro default PHP 7.2 di Ubuntu 18.04 dan mengintegrasikannya dengan Nginx dan Apache. Kami juga akan menunjukkan kepada Anda cara menginstal PHP 7.1 dan 7.3.<\/p>\n

Sebagian besar PHP frameworks populer dan web aplikasi termasuk WordPress<\/a>,\u00a0Laravel<\/a>,\u00a0Drupal<\/a>\u00a0dan\u00a0Nextcloud<\/a> kompatibel dengan PHP 7.2.<\/p>\n

Prasyarat<\/h2>\n

Sebelum memulai dengan tutorial ini, pastikan Anda masuk sebagai pengguna biasa dengan hak istimewa sudo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Install PHP 7.2 dengan Apache<\/h2>\n

Jika Anda menggunakan Apache<\/a> sebagai web server Anda untuk menginstal PHP dan modul Apache PHP jalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n

sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php<\/pre>\n
Setelah paket diinstal, restart layanan Apache:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n
Install PHP 7.2 dengan Nginx<\/h2>\n
Tidak seperti Apache, Nginx<\/a> tidak memiliki dukungan bawaan untuk memproses file PHP sehingga kita perlu menginstal aplikasi terpisah seperti PHP FPM (\u201cfastCGI process manager\u201d) yang akan menangani file PHP.<\/p>\n
Untuk menginstal paket PHP dan PHP FPM, jalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sudo apt install php-fpm<\/pre>\n
Setelah paket diinstal, Anda dapat memeriksa status layanan PHP FPM dengan:<\/p>\n
systemctl status php7.2-fpm<\/pre>\n
* php7.2-fpm.service - The PHP 7.2 FastCGI Process Manager\r\n   Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/php7.2-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\r\n   Active: active (running) since Sat 2018-06-30 23:56:14 PDT; 1min 28s ago\r\n     Docs: man:php-fpm7.2(8)\r\n Main PID: 10080 (php-fpm7.2)\r\n   Status: \"Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req\/sec\"\r\n    Tasks: 3 (limit: 2321)\r\n   CGroup: \/system.slice\/php7.2-fpm.service\r\n|-10080 php-fpm: master process (\/etc\/php\/7.2\/fpm\/php-fpm.conf)<\/pre>\n
Anda sekarang dapat mengedit server block Nginx <\/a>dan menambahkan baris berikut sehingga Nginx dapat memproses file PHP:<\/p>\n
 server {\r\n\r\n    # . . . kode lain\r\n    # Pengaturan PHP agar nginx dapat membaca PHP\r\n    location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n        include snippets\/fastcgi-php.conf;\r\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php7.2-fpm.sock;\r\n    }\r\n}<\/pre>\n
Jangan lupa untuk me-restart layanan Nginx<\/a> agar konfigurasi baru segera berlaku:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
Install ekstensi PHP<\/h2>\n
Untuk memperluas fungsionalitas inti PHP Anda dapat menginstal beberapa ekstensi tambahan. Ekstensi PHP tersedia sebagai paket dan dapat dengan mudah dipasang menggunakan perintah:<\/p>\n
sudo apt install php-[nama_ekstensi]<\/pre>\n
Sebagai contoh jika Anda ingin menginstal ekstensi PHP MySQL dan\u00a0PHP GD, Anda akan menjalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sudo apt install php-mysql php-gd<\/pre>\n
Setelah menginstal ekstensi PHP baru jangan lupa untuk me-restart Apache atau layanan PHP FPM (Jika menggunakan nginx), tergantung pada pengaturan Anda.<\/p>\n
Menguji Pemrosesan PHP<\/h2>\n
Untuk menguji apakah server web Anda dikonfigurasi dengan benar untuk pemrosesan PHP, buat file baru bernama info.php di dalam direktori \/var\/www\/html<\/code> dengan kode berikut:<\/p>\n
<?php\r\n\r\nphpinfo();\r\n\r\n?><\/pre>\n
Simpan file ke dalam nama info.php, kemudian buka browser favorit anda dan kunjungi\u00a0http:\/\/server_ip_atau_domain.com\/info.php<\/code><\/p>\n
Fungsi phpinfo<\/code> akan mencetak informasi tentang konfigurasi PHP Anda seperti yang ditunjukkan pada gambar di bawah ini:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Install PHP 7.3 di Ubuntu 18.04<\/h2>\n
PHP 7.3 adalah rilis stabil terbaru dari PHP. Lakukan langkah-langkah di bawah ini untuk menginstal PHP 7.3 di Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Mulai dengan mengaktifkan repositori PHP Ondrej:\n
    sudo apt install software-properties-common\r\n\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. Instal PHP 7.3 dan beberapa modul PHP yang paling umum digunakan oleh sebagian besar aplikasi website:\n
    sudo apt install php7.3 php7.3-common php7.3-opcache php7.3-cli php7.3-gd php7.3-curl php7.3-mysql<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. Untuk memverifikasi instalasi, jalankan perintah berikut yang akan menampilkan versi PHP:\n
    php -v<\/pre>\n
    PHP 7.3.1-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: Jan 13 2019 1033) ( NTS )\r\nCopyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v3.3.1, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies\r\n    with Zend OPcache v7.3.1-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Instal PHP 7.1 di Ubuntu 18.04<\/h2>\n
    Gunakan PHP 7.1 hanya jika Anda akan mengembangkan aplikasi yang notabene tidak kompatibel dengan PHP 7.2. Namun kami sarankan untuk mengikuti perkembangan terbaru agar lebih aman dari bugs dan juga keamanan dan kecepatan loading aplikasi.<\/p>\n
    Ikuti langkah-langkah di bawah ini untuk menginstal PHP 7.1:<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. Aktifkan repositori PHP Ondrej dengan mengetik:\n
      sudo apt install software-properties-common\r\n\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    2. Instal PHP 7.1 dan beberapa modul PHP paling umum:\n
      sudo apt install php7.1 php7.1-common php7.1-opcache php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-cli php7.1-gd php7.1-curl php7.1-mysql<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    3. Verifikasi pemasangan, dengan mengetik:\n
      php -v<\/pre>\n
      PHP 7.1.20-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: Jul 25 2018 1009) ( NTS )\r\nCopyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies\r\n  with Zend OPcache v7.1.20-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
      Anda telah berhasil menginstal PHP di server Ubuntu 18.04 Anda. Anda juga dapat membaca tentang cara Cara Memasang dan Mengatur Proyek PHP dengan Komposer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Dalam tutorial ini kita akan membahas langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk menginstal distro default PHP 7.2…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[22,9,129,167],"class_list":["post-2064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ubuntu","tag-php","tag-ubuntu","tag-ubuntu-18-04","tag-ubuntu-server"],"yoast_head":"\nCara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP di Ubuntu 18.04 - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP di Ubuntu 18.04 - Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dalam tutorial ini kita akan membahas langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk menginstal distro default PHP 7.2…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-27T11:51:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-18T14:26:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Cara-Install-dan-Konfigurasi-PHP-di-Ubuntu-18.04.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"842\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"xsand\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"xsand\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/\",\"name\":\"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP di Ubuntu 18.04 - Linuxid\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Cara-Install-dan-Konfigurasi-PHP-di-Ubuntu-18.04.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-27T11:51:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-18T14:26:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/#\/schema\/person\/e6642d26041eab9fef2677e204e89d79\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Cara-Install-dan-Konfigurasi-PHP-di-Ubuntu-18.04.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Cara-Install-dan-Konfigurasi-PHP-di-Ubuntu-18.04.png\",\"width\":1680,\"height\":842},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Beranda\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP di Ubuntu 18.04\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/\",\"name\":\"Linuxid\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/#\/schema\/person\/e6642d26041eab9fef2677e204e89d79\",\"name\":\"xsand\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc8513768e15fa0758099a0ba5b898f3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc8513768e15fa0758099a0ba5b898f3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"xsand\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/author\/xsand\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP di Ubuntu 18.04 - Linuxid","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/","og_locale":"id_ID","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP di Ubuntu 18.04 - Linuxid","og_description":"Dalam tutorial ini kita akan membahas langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk menginstal distro default PHP 7.2…","og_url":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/","og_site_name":"Linuxid","article_published_time":"2019-01-27T11:51:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-18T14:26:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1680,"height":842,"url":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Cara-Install-dan-Konfigurasi-PHP-di-Ubuntu-18.04.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"xsand","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Ditulis oleh":"xsand","Estimasi waktu membaca":"3 menit"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/","url":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/","name":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP di Ubuntu 18.04 - Linuxid","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Cara-Install-dan-Konfigurasi-PHP-di-Ubuntu-18.04.png","datePublished":"2019-01-27T11:51:29+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-18T14:26:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/#\/schema\/person\/e6642d26041eab9fef2677e204e89d79"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Cara-Install-dan-Konfigurasi-PHP-di-Ubuntu-18.04.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Cara-Install-dan-Konfigurasi-PHP-di-Ubuntu-18.04.png","width":1680,"height":842},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-di-ubuntu-18-04\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Beranda","item":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP di Ubuntu 18.04"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/#website","url":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/","name":"Linuxid","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/#\/schema\/person\/e6642d26041eab9fef2677e204e89d79","name":"xsand","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc8513768e15fa0758099a0ba5b898f3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc8513768e15fa0758099a0ba5b898f3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"xsand"},"url":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/author\/xsand\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2064"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2169,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2064\/revisions\/2169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}