{"id":2071,"date":"2019-01-23T00:36:08","date_gmt":"2019-01-22T17:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=2071"},"modified":"2025-03-28T22:41:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T15:41:13","slug":"cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-7-di-centos-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-7-di-centos-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP 7 di CentOS 7"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7 dikirimkan dengan PHP versi 5.4 yang telah resmi menjadi EOL (End of Life<\/em>) selama beberapa waktu dan tidak lagi didukung.<\/p>\n

Dengan menggunakan PHP 7 aplikasi Anda akan memuat lebih cepat dan mengkonsumsi lebih sedikit sumber daya sistem.<\/p>\n

Dalam tutorial ini, kami akan menjelaskan cara menginstal atau upgrade ke PHP 7.0. 7.1, 7.2 dan 7.3 pada sistem CentOS 7. Kami juga akan menunjukkan kepada Anda bagaimana mengintegrasikan PHP dengan Nginx dan Apache.<\/p>\n

Juga perlu diperhatikan sebelum menginstal versi PHP 7.x, Pastikan aplikasi Anda mendukung PHP 7.x. Konsultasikan dengan seorang web programmer jika Anda tidak mengetahuinya.<\/p>\n

Persiapan<\/h2>\n

Sebelum memulai dengan tutorial ini, pastikan Anda masuk ke server Anda dengan akun pengguna dengan hak sudo<\/a> atau dengan pengguna root.<\/p>\n

Aktifkan repositori Remi<\/h2>\n

Paket-paket PHP 7.x tersedia dalam beberapa repositori berbeda. kita akan menggunakan repositori Remi<\/a> yang menyediakan versi lebih baru dari berbagai paket perangkat lunak termasuk PHP.<\/p>\n

Repositori Remi tergantung pada repositori EPEL<\/a>. Jalankan perintah berikut untuk mengaktifkan repositori EPEL dan Remi:<\/p>\n

sudo yum install epel-release yum-utils
\nsudo yum install http:\/\/rpms.remirepo.net\/enterprise\/remi-release-7.rpm<\/pre>\n
Yum dapat meminta Anda untuk mengimpor kunci GPG repositori. Ketik y<\/code> dan tekan Enter<\/code>.<\/p>\n
Di bagian berikut, kita akan membahas cara menginstal PHP 7.x dengan mengaktifkan repositori Remi yang sesuai. Jika Anda sudah menginstal PHP 5.4 di sistem Anda, yum<\/code>\u00a0akan memperbarui paket-paket PHP versi lama menjadi versi terbaru.<\/p>\n
Install PHP 7.3 di CentOS 7<\/h2>\n
PHP 7.3 adalah rilis stabil terbaru dari PHP. Sebagian besar framework dan aplikasi PHP modern termasuk WordPress<\/a>, Drupal, Joomla, dan Laravel sepenuhnya mendukung PHP 7.3.<\/p>\n
Lakukan langkah-langkah di bawah ini untuk menginstal PHP 7.3 pada CentOS 7.<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Mulai dengan aktifkan repository Remi PHP 7.3:\n
    sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php73<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. Install PHP 7.3 dan beberapa modul umum PHP:\n
    sudo yum install php php-common php-opcache php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysqlnd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. Verifikasi instalasi PHP dengan mengetik perintah berikut, Perintah ini akan mencetak versi PHP :\n
    php -v<\/pre>\n
    Output dari perintah di atas adalah<\/p>\n
    PHP 7.3.1 (cli) (built: Jan  8 2019 1351) ( NTS )
\nCopyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
\nZend Engine v3.3.1, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
\n    with Zend OPcache v7.3.1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Install PHP 7.2 di CentOS 7<\/h2>\n
    Gunakan PHP 7.2 hanya jika Anda akan menginstal aplikasi seperti Magento 2 yang masih belum kompatibel dengan PHP 7.3.<\/p>\n
    Langkah-langkah berikut menjelaskan cara menginstal PHP 7.2 CentOS 7.<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. Pertama, aktifkan repositori Remi\u00a0PHP 7.2 dengan menjalankan perintah berikut:\n
      sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    2. Setelah repositori diaktifkan, instal PHP 7.2 dan beberapa modul umum PHP dengan perintah berikut :\n
      sudo yum install php php-common php-opcache php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysqlnd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    3. Verifikasi instalasi PHP:\n
      php -v<\/pre>\n
      Output dari perintah di atas adalah<\/p>\n
      PHP 7.2.9 (cli) (built: Aug 15 2018 0933) ( NTS )
\nCopyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
\nZend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
\n    with Zend OPcache v7.2.9, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Install PHP 7.1 di CentOS 7<\/h2>\n
      Ikuti langkah-langkah di bawah ini untuk menginstal PHP 7.1 di Centos 7 Anda.<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. Aktifkan repositori PHP 7.1 dengan mengetik:\n
        sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php71<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      2. Instal PHP 7.1 dan beberapa modul umum PHP :\n
        sudo yum install php php-common php-opcache php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      3. Untuk memverifikasi instalasi, jalankan perintah berikut yang akan mencetak versi PHP:\n
        php -v<\/pre>\n
        Output dari perintah di atas adalah<\/p>\n
        PHP 7.1.21 (cli) (built: Aug 15 2018 1755) ( NTS )
\nCopyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
\nZend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
\n    with Zend OPcache v7.1.21, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Konfigurasi PHP 7.x agar berfungsi dengan\u00a0 Apache<\/h2>\n
        Jika Anda menggunakan Apache<\/a>\u00a0sebagai web server Anda, cukup restart layanan Apache menggunakan perintah berikut dan PHP sudah siap untuk digunakan.<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl restart httpd<\/pre>\n
        Konfigurasi PHP 7.x agar berfungsi dengan Nginx<\/h2>\n
        Tidak seperti Apache, Nginx<\/a> tidak memiliki dukungan bawaan untuk memproses file PHP sehingga kita perlu menginstal aplikasi terpisah seperti PHP FPM yang akan menangani file PHP.<\/p>\n
        Untuk menginstal paket PHP FPM, jalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
        sudo yum install php-fpm<\/pre>\n
        Periksa konfigurasi di file\u00a0\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/code>, pastikan sesuai dengan pengaturan seperti di bawah :<\/p>\n
        sudo nano \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/pre>\n
        ...
\nuser = nginx
\n...
\ngroup = nginx
\n...
\nlisten = \/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock
\n...
\nlisten.owner = nginx
\nlisten.group = nginx<\/pre>\n
        Pastikan direktori \/var\/lib\/php<\/code> memiliki kepemilikan yang benar, Gunakan perintah chown<\/a> berikut untuk mengubah kepemilikan direktori tersebut menjadi grup nginx:<\/p>\n
        chown -R root:nginx \/var\/lib\/php<\/pre>\n
        Setelah Anda melakukan perubahan, aktifkan dan mulai layanan PHP FPM:<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
\nsudo systemctl start php-fpm<\/pre>\n
        Selanjutnya, edit direktif virtual host Nginx dan tambahkan blok lokasi berikut sehingga Nginx dapat memproses file PHP:<\/p>\n
        server {
\n
\n    # . . . kode lain 
\n # Copy dan paste kode berikut
\n    location ~ \\.php$ {
\n        try_files $uri =404;
\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock;
\n        fastcgi_index index.php;
\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
\n        include fastcgi_params;
\n    }
\n# copy sampai di sini saja.
\n}<\/pre>\n
        Agar konfigurasi baru berlaku, restart layanan Nginx:<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
        Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
        Anda telah belajar cara menginstal PHP 7 di server CentOS dan cara mengkonfigurasi web server Anda agar dapat menangani file PHP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        CentOS 7 dikirimkan dengan PHP versi 5.4 yang telah resmi menjadi EOL (End of Life)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[38,28,22],"class_list":["post-2071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-centos","tag-apache","tag-nginx","tag-php"],"yoast_head":"\nCara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP 7 di CentOS 7 - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-7-di-centos-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP 7 di CentOS 7 - Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CentOS 7 dikirimkan dengan PHP versi 5.4 yang telah resmi menjadi EOL (End of Life)…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-7-di-centos-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-22T17:36:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-28T15:41:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Tutorial-Install-PHP-7-di-CentOS-7.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"530\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"xsand\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"xsand\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-7-di-centos-7\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-php-7-di-centos-7\/\",\"name\":\"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi PHP 7 di CentOS 7 - 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