{"id":2211,"date":"2018-12-05T12:37:19","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T05:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=2211"},"modified":"2025-03-24T23:40:46","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T16:40:46","slug":"cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-gradle-di-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-gradle-di-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi Gradle di Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gradle adalah alat build general-purpose yang digunakan terutama untuk proyek Java. Gradle menggabungkan fitur terbaik Ant dan Maven<\/a>. Tidak seperti pendahulunya yang menggunakan XML untuk skrip, Gradle menggunakan Groovy, bahasa pemrograman berorientasi objek yang dinamis untuk platform Java untuk mendefinisikan proyek dan build script.<\/p>\n

Dalam tutorial ini kami akan menunjukkan kepada Anda bagaimana menginstal Gradle di Ubuntu 18.04. Instruksi yang sama berlaku untuk Ubuntu 16.04 dan distribusi berbasis Ubuntu apa pun, termasuk Linux Mint dan Elementary OS.<\/p>\n

Prasyarat<\/h2>\n

Agar dapat menginstal paket pada sistem Ubuntu Anda, Anda harus masuk sebagai pengguna dengan hak istimewa sudo.<\/a><\/p>\n

Instalasi Gradle di Ubuntu 18.04<\/h2>\n

Bagian berikut memberikan petunjuk langkah demi langkah tentang cara menginstal versi Gradle terbaru di Ubuntu 18.04. Kami akan mengunduh rilis terbaru Gradle dari situs web resmi mereka.<\/p>\n

1. Instal OpenJDK<\/h3>\n

Gradle membutuhkan Java JDK atau JRE versi 7 atau lebih tinggi untuk diinstal. Kita akan menginstal OpenJDK 8.<\/p>\n

Instalasi Java di Ubuntu 18.04<\/a> cukup sederhana. Mulai dengan memperbarui indeks paket:.<\/p>\n

sudo apt update<\/pre>\n
Instal paket OpenJDK dengan mengetik:<\/p>\n
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk<\/pre>\n
Verifikasi instalasi Java dengan menjalankan perintah berikut yang akan mencetak versi Java:<\/p>\n
java -version<\/pre>\n
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
openjdk version \"1.8.0_181\"\r\nOpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.18.04.1-b13)\r\nOpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)<\/pre>\n
2. Download Gradle<\/h3>\n
Pada saat menulis artikel ini, versi terbaru Gradle adalah 5.0<\/code>. Sebelum melanjutkan dengan langkah berikutnya, Anda harus memeriksa halaman rilis<\/a> Gradle untuk melihat apakah versi yang lebih baru tersedia.<\/p>\n
Mulai dengan mengunduh file zip Gradle Binary-only di direktori \/tmp<\/code> menggunakan perintah wget<\/code> <\/a>berikut:<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/services.gradle.org\/distributions\/gradle-5.0-bin.zip -P \/tmp<\/pre>\n
Setelah download selesai, ekstrak file zip<\/a> di direktori \/opt\/gradle<\/code>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
sudo unzip -d \/opt\/gradle \/tmp\/gradle-*.zip<\/pre>\n
Verifikasi bahwa file Gradle diekstraksi dengan mendaftar direktori \/opt\/gradle\/gradle-5.0<\/code>:<\/p>\n
ls \/opt\/gradle\/gradle-5.0<\/pre>\n
bin  getting-started.html  init.d  lib  LICENSE  media  NOTICE<\/pre>\n
3. Atur environment variable<\/h3>\n
Selanjutnya, kita perlu mengonfigurasi PATH environment variable untuk memasukkan direktori tempat penyimpanan Gradle. Untuk melakukannya, buka teks editor<\/a>\u00a0dan buat file baru bernama gradle.sh<\/code> di dalam direktori \/etc\/profile.d\/<\/code><\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/profile.d\/gradle.sh<\/pre>\n
Paste\u00a0konfigurasi berikut:<\/p>\n
export GRADLE_HOME=\/opt\/gradle\/gradle-5.0\r\nexport PATH=${GRADLE_HOME}\/bin:${PATH}<\/pre>\n
Simpan dan tutup file. Script ini akan menjadi source pada startup shell.\u00a0Jadikan skrip dapat dieksekusi dengan mengetik:<\/p>\n
sudo chmod +x \/etc\/profile.d\/gradle.sh<\/pre>\n
Kemudian Load environment variables menggunakan perintah source<\/code> <\/a>:<\/p>\n
source \/etc\/profile.d\/gradle.sh<\/pre>\n
4. Verifikasi Instalasi Gradle<\/h3>\n
Untuk memvalidasi bahwa Gradle diinstal dengan benar, gunakan perintah gradle -v<\/code> yang akan menampilkan versi Gradle:<\/p>\n
gradle -v<\/pre>\n
Anda akan melihat output sebagai berikut :<\/p>\n
Welcome to Gradle 5.0!\r\n\r\nHere are the highlights of this release:\r\n - Kotlin DSL 1.0\r\n - Task timeouts\r\n - Dependency alignment aka BOM support\r\n - Interactive `gradle init`\r\n\r\nFor more details see https:\/\/docs.gradle.org\/5.0\/release-notes.html\r\n\r\n\r\n------------------------------------------------------------\r\nGradle 5.0\r\n------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\nBuild time:   2018-11-26 11:48:43 UTC\r\nRevision:     7fc6e5abf2fc5fe0824aec8a0f5462664dbcd987\r\n\r\nKotlin DSL:   1.0.4\r\nKotlin:       1.3.10\r\nGroovy:       2.5.4\r\nAnt:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.13 compiled on July 10 2018\r\nJVM:          1.8.0_181 (Oracle Corporation 25.181-b13)\r\nOS:           Linux 4.15.0-36-generic amd64<\/pre>\n
Pada poin ini, Gradle versi terbaru telah terinstall\u00a0 di sistem Ubuntu Anda.<\/p>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Anda telah berhasil menginstal Gradle di Ubuntu 18.04. Anda sekarang dapat mengunjungi halaman Dokumentasi<\/a> resmi Gradle dan mempelajari cara memulai dengan Gradle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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