{"id":2268,"date":"2018-09-24T03:34:32","date_gmt":"2018-09-23T20:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=2268"},"modified":"2025-03-21T20:21:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T13:21:06","slug":"cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-ruby-di-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-ruby-di-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi Ruby di Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ruby adalah salah satu bahasa paling populer saat ini. Ruby memiliki sintaks yang elegan dan merupakan bahasa di balik framework Ruby on Rails yang kuat.<\/p>\n

Dalam tutorial ini kami akan menunjukkan kepada Anda tiga cara berbeda untuk menginstal Ruby pada sistem Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n

Persiapan<\/h2>\n

Sebelum memulai dengan tutorial, pastikan Anda masuk sebagai pengguna dengan hak istimewa sudo.<\/a><\/p>\n

Cara Instal Ruby dari Repositori Ubuntu<\/h2>\n

Cara termudah untuk menginstal Ruby di sistem Ubuntu Anda adalah melalui apt<\/code>\u00a0package manager. Pada saat penulisan, versi di repositori Ubuntu adalah 2.5.1<\/code> yang merupakan versi stabil terbaru dari Ruby.<\/p>\n

Untuk menginstal Ruby dari repositori default Ubuntu, ikuti langkah-langkah ini:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Perbarui indeks paket:\n
    sudo apt update<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. Instal Ruby dengan mengetik:\n
    sudo apt install ruby-full<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. Untuk memverifikasi bahwa instalasi berhasil menjalankan perintah berikut yang akan mencetak versi Ruby:\n
    ruby --version<\/pre>\n
    Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
    ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux-gnu]<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Menginstal Ruby menggunakan Rbenv<\/h2>\n
    Rbenv adalah alat manajemen versi Ruby yang memungkinkan Anda untuk dengan mudah beralih versi Ruby. Secara default Rbenv tidak menangani masalah instalasi Ruby, sehingga kita juga perlu menginstal ruby-build<\/code> yang merupakan alat yang membantu Anda menginstal versi Ruby apa pun yang mungkin Anda perlukan.<\/p>\n
    Untuk menginstal Ruby menggunakan skrip Rbenv, ikuti langkah-langkah ini:<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. Pertama, perbarui indeks paket dan instal paket yang diperlukan oleh\u00a0ruby-build<\/code> untuk membangun Ruby dari sumber:\n
      sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install git curl libssl-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev autoconf bison build-essential libyaml-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    2. Selanjutnya, jalankan perintah curl<\/a> berikut untuk menginstal rbenv<\/code> dan ruby-build<\/code>:\n
      curl -sL https:\/\/github.com\/rbenv\/rbenv-installer\/raw\/master\/bin\/rbenv-installer | bash -<\/pre>\n
      Script akan mengkloning repositori rbenv<\/a> dan ruby-build<\/a> dari GitHub ke direktori\u00a0~\/.rbenv<\/code>. Skrip installer juga memanggil skrip lain yang akan mencoba memverifikasi pemasangan. Output dari skrip akan terlihat seperti di bawah ini:
      \n      \"Install<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. Tambahkan $HOME\/.rbenv\/bin<\/code> ke sistem PATH.
      \nJika Anda menggunakan Bash, jalankan:<\/p>\n
      echo 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' >> ~\/.bashrc\r\necho 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' >> ~\/.bashrc\r\nsource ~\/.bashrc\r\n<\/pre>\n
      Jika Anda menggunakanZsh, jalankan:<\/p>\n
      echo 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' >> ~\/.zshrc\r\necho 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' >> ~\/.zshrc\r\nsource ~\/.zshrc<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    4. Instal Ruby versi stabil terbaru dan tetapkan sebagai versi default dengan:\n
      rbenv install 2.5.1\r\nrbenv global 2.5.1<\/pre>\n
      Untuk melihat daftar semua versi Ruby yang tersedia, Anda dapat menggunakan: rbenv install -l<\/code><\/p>\n
      Verifikasi bahwa Ruby telah diinstal dengan benar dengan mencetak nomor versi:<\/p>\n
      ruby -v<\/pre>\n
      output :<\/p>\n
      ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux]<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Instal Ruby menggunakan RVM<\/h2>\n
      RVM adalah alat lain untuk menginstal, mengelola dan bekerja dengan beberapa lingkungan Ruby.<\/p>\n
      Untuk menginstal Ruby menggunakan skrip RVM, ikuti langkah-langkah ini:<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. Pertama instal semua dependensi yang diperlukan utilitas RVM untuk build Ruby dari source:\n
        sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install curl g++, gcc, autoconf, automake, bison, libc6-dev, libffi-dev, libgdbm-dev, libncurses5-dev, libsqlite3-dev, libtool, libyaml-dev, make, pkg-config, sqlite3, zlib1g-dev, libgmp-dev, libreadline-dev, libssl-dev<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      2. Jalankan perintah berikut untuk menginstal RVM:\n
        gpg --keyserver hkp:\/\/keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB\r\ncurl -sSL https:\/\/get.rvm.io | bash -s stable<\/pre>\n
        \"install<\/a>
        \nUntuk mulai menggunakan RVM, Anda perlu menjalankan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
        source ~\/.rvm\/scripts\/rvm<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      3. Instal Ruby\u00a0stable versi terbaru dengan RVM dan atur sebagai versi default :\n
        rvm install 2.5.1\r\nrvm use 2.5.1 --default<\/pre>\n
        Verifikasi bahwa Ruby telah diinstal dengan benar dengan mencetak nomor versi:<\/p>\n
        ruby -v<\/pre>\n
        output :<\/p>\n
        ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux]<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang cara mengelola instalasi Ruby Anda, kunjungi halaman Dokumentasi RVM<\/a>.<\/p>\n
        Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
        Kami telah menunjukkan kepada Anda tiga cara berbeda untuk menginstal Ruby di server Ubuntu 18.04. Metode yang Anda pilih tergantung pada kebutuhan dan preferensi Anda.<\/p>\n
        Meskipun menginstal versi paket dari repositori Ubuntu lebih mudah, metode Rbenv<\/code> dan RVM<\/code> memberi Anda lebih banyak fleksibilitas untuk menambah dan menghapus versi Ruby yang berbeda pada basis per user.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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