{"id":2308,"date":"2018-06-27T02:32:51","date_gmt":"2018-06-26T19:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=2308"},"modified":"2025-03-21T20:02:57","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T13:02:57","slug":"perintah-dasar-untuk-manajemen-nginx-services","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/perintah-dasar-untuk-manajemen-nginx-services\/","title":{"rendered":"Perintah Dasar Untuk Manajemen Nginx services"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx diucapkan “engine x” adalah Software server\u00a0HTTP gratis, open-source, berkinerja tinggi, dan reverse proxy terbaik yang bertanggung jawab untuk menangani beban beberapa situs terbesar di Internet. Nginx dapat digunakan sebagai server web mandiri, dan sebagai reverse proxy<\/a> untuk Apache dan server web lainnya.<\/p>\n

Jika Anda pengembang atau administrator sistem, kemungkinan Anda berurusan dengan Nginx secara teratur.<\/p>\n

Dalam panduan ini, kita akan membahas perintah-perintah Nginx yang paling penting dan sering digunakan termasuk memulai, menghentikan, dan memulai ulang Nginx.<\/p>\n

Sebelum Mulai<\/h2>\n

Semua perintah harus dijalankan sebagai sudo atau root dan harus bekerja pada distribusi Linux modern seperti Ubuntu 18.04<\/a> dan CentOS 7<\/a> dan Debian 9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Menjalankan Nginx<\/h2>\n

Memulai Nginx cukup sederhana. Jalankan saja perintah berikut:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl start nginx<\/pre>\n
Jika sukses, perintah tidak menghasilkan output apa pun.<\/p>\n
Jika Anda menjalankan distribusi Linux tanpa systemd untuk memulai tipe Nginx:<\/p>\n
sudo service start nginx<\/pre>\n
Alih-alih memulai layanan Nginx secara manual, disarankan untuk mengaturnya untuk memulai secara otomatis pada saat sistem boot:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable nginx<\/pre>\n
Menghentikan Nginx<\/span><\/p>\n
Menghentikan Nginx akan dengan cepat mematikan semua proses Nginx worker, sekalipun jika masih ada koneksi terbuka.<\/p>\n
Untuk menghentikan Nginx, jalankan salah satu dari perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl stop nginx\r\n\r\nsudo service nginx\u00a0stop<\/pre>\n
Restart Nginx<\/h2>\n
Opsi restart adalah cara cepat untuk menghentikan dan kemudian memulai lagi Nginx server .<\/p>\n
Gunakan salah satu dari perintah berikut untuk melakukan restart Nginx:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
atau<\/p>\n
sudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n
Saat mengubah pengaturan, bisa jadi ini adalah perintah yang mungkin paling sering Anda gunakan.<\/p>\n
Reload Nginx<\/h2>\n
Anda perlu memuat ulang atau memulai ulang Nginx setiap kali Anda membuat perubahan pada konfigurasinya.<\/p>\n
Opsi memuat ulang akan memuat dan menerapkan konfigurasi baru, memulai worker processes<\/em> baru dengan konfigurasi baru dan dengan mematikan\u00a0worker processes<\/em> lama.<\/p>\n
Untuk memuat ulang Nginx, gunakan salah satu dari perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/pre>\n
atau<\/p>\n
sudo service nginx reload<\/pre>\n
Tes Konfigurasi Nginx<\/h2>\n
Setiap kali Anda membuat perubahan pada file konfigurasi server Nginx, ada baiknya untuk menguji konfigurasi sebelum memulai kembali atau memuat ulang layanan.<\/p>\n
Gunakan perintah berikut untuk menguji konfigurasi Nginx untuk setiap sintaks atau kesalahan sistem:<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -t<\/pre>\n
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini.<\/p>\n
nginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\r\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful<\/pre>\n
Jika ada kesalahan, perintah akan mencetak pesan terperinci beserta file yang menyebabkan kesalahan<\/p>\n
\"output<\/a><\/p>\n
Melihat Status Nginx<\/h2>\n
Untuk memeriksa status layanan Nginx, gunakan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status nginx<\/pre>\n
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
 nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server\r\n   Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\r\n   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-04-21 13:57:01 PDT; 5min ago\r\n     Docs: man:nginx(8)\r\n  Process: 4491 ExecStop=\/sbin\/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT\/5 --pidfile \/run\/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n  Process: 4502 ExecStart=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n  Process: 4492 ExecStartPre=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n Main PID: 4504 (nginx)\r\n    Tasks: 3 (limit: 2319)\r\n   CGroup: \/system.slice\/nginx.service\r\n           |-4504 nginx: master process \/usr\/sbin\/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;\r\n           |-4516 nginx: worker process\r\n           `-4517 nginx: worker process<\/pre>\n
Melihat Versi Nginx<\/h2>\n
Kadang-kadang Anda mungkin perlu mengetahui versi Nginx Anda sehingga dapat men-debug masalah atau menentukan apakah fitur tertentu tersedia.<\/p>\n
Anda dapat memeriksa versi Nginx dengan menjalankan perintah :<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -v<\/pre>\n
nginx version: nginx\/1.14.0 (Ubuntu)<\/pre>\n
Opsi -V akan menampilkan versi Nginx bersama dengan opsi konfigurasi.<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -V<\/pre>\n
\"versi<\/a><\/h2>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Dalam panduan ini, kami telah menunjukkan kepada Anda beberapa perintah Nginx yang paling penting. Jika Anda ingin mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang baris perintah Nginx, kunjungi dokumentasi Nginx<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nginx diucapkan “engine x” adalah Software server\u00a0HTTP gratis, open-source, berkinerja tinggi, dan reverse proxy terbaik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,6],"tags":[72,28,9,129],"class_list":["post-2308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-ubuntu","tag-linux-terminal","tag-nginx","tag-ubuntu","tag-ubuntu-18-04"],"yoast_head":"\nPerintah Dasar Untuk Manajemen Nginx services - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxid.net\/post\/perintah-dasar-untuk-manajemen-nginx-services\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Perintah Dasar Untuk Manajemen Nginx services - 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