{"id":508,"date":"2020-06-04T09:07:16","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T02:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=508"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:20:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:20:59","slug":"cara-install-gcc-build-essential-di-ubuntu-20-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-gcc-build-essential-di-ubuntu-20-04\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install GCC (build-essential) di Ubuntu 20.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) adalah kumpulan compiler dan library untuk bahasa pemrograman C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran, Ada,\u00a0Go\u00a0<\/a>, dan D. Banyak proyek open-source, termasuk kernel Linux dan alat GNU sendiri dikompilasi menggunakan GCC.<\/p>\n

Artikel ini menjelaskan cara Install GCC di Ubuntu 20.04.<\/p>\n

Install GCC di Ubuntu 20.04<\/h2>\n

Repositori default Ubuntu berisi paket meta bernama \u201cbuild-essential\u201d yang mencakup koleksi kompiler GNU, debugger GNU, dan pustaka pengembangan lainnya serta alat yang diperlukan untuk mengompilasi perangkat lunak.<\/p>\n

Untuk menginstal paket Alat Pengembangan, jalankan perintah berikut sebagai root atau user dengan hak istimewa sudo<\/a> :<\/p>\n

sudo apt update && sudo apt install build-essential<\/pre>\n
Perintah tersebut akan menginstal banyak paket, termasuk gcc<\/code>,\u00a0g++<\/code> dan make<\/code>.<\/p>\n
Anda mungkin juga ingin menginstal halaman manual tentang penggunaan GNU\/Linux untuk pengembangan:<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install manpages-dev<\/pre>\n
Verifikasi bahwa kompiler GCC telah berhasil diinstal dengan menjalankan perintah berikut yang mencetak versi GCC:<\/p>\n
gcc --version<\/pre>\n
Repositori Ubuntu 20.04 untuk versi GCC\u00a0 yang tersedia adalah versu9.3.0<\/code><\/p>\n
gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0
\nCopyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
\nThis is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
\nwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
\n<\/pre>\n
Pada poin ini,\u00a0 Tool dan library GCC telah diinstal pada sistem Ubuntu Anda.<\/p>\n
Compile Hello World<\/h2>\n
Mengkompilasi program C atau C++ dasar menggunakan GCC cukup mudah. Buka\u00a0editor teks Anda\u00a0dan buat file berikut:<\/p>\n
nano hello.c<\/pre>\n
copy dan paste kode berikut<\/p>\n
\/\/ hello.c
\n#include <stdio.h>
\nint main() {
\nprintf(\"hello, World!\\n\");
\n return 0;
\n}<\/pre>\n
Simpan file dan compile menjadi file yang dapat dieksekusi:<\/p>\n
gcc hello.c -o hello<\/pre>\n
Tindakan ini akan membuat file binary bernama hello<\/code>\u00a0di direktori yang sama tempat Anda menjalankan perintah.<\/p>\n
Jalankan program hello<\/code> dengan perintah berikut di terminal:<\/p>\n
.\/hello<\/pre>\n
Program akan menghasilkan output :<\/p>\n
Hello World!
\n<\/pre>\n
Install Beberapa Versi GCC<\/h2>\n
Bagian ini memberikan instruksi tentang cara menginstal dan menggunakan beberapa versi GCC di Ubuntu 20.04. Versi yang lebih baru dari kompiler GCC menyertakan fungsi baru dan peningkatan serta optimasi.<\/p>\n
Saat artikel ini ditulis, repositori default Ubuntu menyertakan beberapa versi GCC, dari 7.x.x<\/code> hingga 10.x.x<\/code>.<\/p>\n
Install semua GCC dan G++ dengan mengetik:<\/p>\n
sudo apt install gcc-8 g++-8 gcc-9 g++-9 gcc-10 g++-10<\/pre>\n
Perintah di bawah mengonfigurasi alternatif untuk setiap versi dan mengaitkan prioritas. Versi default adalah versi dengan prioritas tertinggi, dalam kasus ini adalah gcc-10<\/code>.<\/p>\n
sudo update-alternatives --install \/usr\/bin\/gcc gcc \/usr\/bin\/gcc-10 100 --slave \/usr\/bin\/g++ g++ \/usr\/bin\/g++-10 --slave \/usr\/bin\/gcov gcov \/usr\/bin\/gcov-10
\nsudo update-alternatives --install \/usr\/bin\/gcc gcc \/usr\/bin\/gcc-9 90 --slave \/usr\/bin\/g++ g++ \/usr\/bin\/g++-9 --slave \/usr\/bin\/gcov gcov \/usr\/bin\/gcov-9
\nsudo update-alternatives --install \/usr\/bin\/gcc gcc \/usr\/bin\/gcc-8 80 --slave \/usr\/bin\/g++ g++ \/usr\/bin\/g++-8 --slave \/usr\/bin\/gcov gcov \/usr\/bin\/gcov-8<\/pre>\n
Jika ingin mengubah versi default di kemudian hari, gunakan perintah update-alternatives<\/code> :<\/p>\n
sudo update-alternatives --config gcc<\/pre>\n
There are 3 choices for the alternative gcc (providing \/usr\/bin\/gcc).
\n
\n  Selection    Path Priority   Status
\n------------------------------------------------------------
\n* 0 \/usr\/bin\/gcc-10   100       auto mode
\n  1 \/usr\/bin\/gcc-10   100       manual mode
\n  2 \/usr\/bin\/gcc-8    80        manual mode
\n  3 \/usr\/bin\/gcc-9    90        manual mode
\n
\nPress <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:
\n<\/pre>\n
Anda akan disajikan daftar semua versi GCC yang terinstal di sistem Ubuntu Anda. Masukkan nomor versi yang ingin Anda gunakan sebagai default, lalu tekan Enter<\/code>.<\/p>\n
Perintah tersebut akan membuat symbolic links<\/a> ke versi spesifik GCC dan G++.<\/p>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Kami telah menunjukkan kepada Anda cara menginstal GCC di Ubuntu 20.04. Sekarang Anda dapat mengunjungi halaman Dokumentasi resmi GCC<\/a>\u00a0dan mempelajari cara menggunakan GCC dan G++ untuk mengompilasi program C dan C++ Anda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) adalah kumpulan compiler dan library untuk bahasa pemrograman C, C++, Objective-C,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[90,82],"class_list":["post-508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ubuntu","tag-gcc","tag-ubuntu-20-04"],"yoast_head":"\nCara Install GCC (build-essential) di Ubuntu 20.04 - Linuxid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-gcc-build-essential-di-ubuntu-20-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cara Install GCC (build-essential) di Ubuntu 20.04 - Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) adalah kumpulan compiler dan library untuk bahasa pemrograman C, C++, Objective-C,…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-gcc-build-essential-di-ubuntu-20-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Linuxid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-04T02:07:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-18T08:20:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GCC-build-essential-di-Ubuntu-20.04.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"407\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"xsand\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"xsand\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-gcc-build-essential-di-ubuntu-20-04\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-gcc-build-essential-di-ubuntu-20-04\/\",\"name\":\"Cara Install GCC (build-essential) di Ubuntu 20.04 - 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