{"id":745,"date":"2020-03-14T08:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T01:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=745"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:03","slug":"cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-ruby-di-debian-10-buster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-ruby-di-debian-10-buster\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi Ruby di Debian 10 Buster"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ruby adalah salah satu bahasa paling populer saat ini. Ruby memiliki sintaks yang elegan dan merupakan bahasa di balik framework Ruby on Rails yang kuat.<\/p>\n

Pada artikel ini, kita akan melihat berbagai cara untuk menginstal Ruby di Debian 10.<\/p>\n

Kami akan menunjukkan cara menginstal Ruby dari repositori Debian 10 default dan menggunakan skrip Rbenv dan RVM. Pilih metode instalasi yang paling tepat untuk pengaturan dan environment Anda.<\/p>\n

Install Ruby dari Repository Debian<\/h2>\n

Cara termudah untuk install Ruby di sistem Debian adalah melalui apt<\/code>\u00a0package manager. Pada saat penulisan, versi di repositori Debian adalah 2.5.5<\/code>.<\/p>\n

Jalankan perintah berikut sebagai root atau user dengan hak sudo<\/a> untuk refresh daftar paket dan install Ruby<\/p>\n

sudo apt update
\nsudo apt install ruby-full<\/pre>\n
Setelah instalasi selesai, verifikasi dengan mencetak versi Ruby:<\/p>\n
ruby --version<\/pre>\n
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
ruby 2.5.5p157 (2019-03-15 revision 67260) [x86_64-linux-gnu]<\/pre>\n
Versi Ruby Anda mungkin berbeda dari yang ditunjukkan di atas.<\/p>\n
Itu dia! Anda telah berhasil menginstal Ruby pada sistem CentOS Anda, dan Anda dapat mulai menggunakannya.<\/p>\n
Install Ruby Menggunakan Rbenv<\/h2>\n
Rbenv adalah utilitas manajemen versi Ruby yang memungkinkan Anda untuk dengan mudah beralih versi Ruby.<\/p>\n
Kita akan menggunakan plugin ruby-build<\/code> yang memperluas fungsionalitas inti Rbenv dan memungkinkan Anda untuk menginstal versi Ruby apa pun dari source.<\/p>\n
Mulail dengan menginstal git<\/a> dan dependensi lain yang diperlukan untuk membangun Ruby dari sumber:<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/pre>\n
sudo apt install git curl libssl-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev \\
\n        autoconf bison build-essential libyaml-dev \\
\n        libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev<\/pre>\n
Jalankan perintah berikut untuk install skrip rbenv dan ruby-build:<\/p>\n
curl -sL https:\/\/github.com\/rbenv\/rbenv-installer\/raw\/master\/bin\/rbenv-installer | bash -<\/pre>\n
Script akan mengkloning repositori rbenv<\/a> dan ruby-build<\/a> dari GitHub ke direktori ~\/.rbenv<\/code>.<\/p>\n
Untuk mulai menggunakan rbenv, Anda perlu menambahkan $HOME\/.rbenv\/bin<\/code> ke PATH<\/a> Anda.<\/p>\n
Jika Anda menggunakan Bash:<\/p>\n
echo 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' >> ~\/.bashrcecho 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' >> ~\/.bashrcsource ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
Jika Anda menggunakan Zsh:<\/p>\n
echo 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' >> ~\/.zshrcecho 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' >> ~\/.zshrcsource ~\/.zshrc<\/pre>\n
Jalankan perintah rbenv -v<\/code> untuk memastikan instalasi berhasil:<\/p>\n
rbenv -v<\/pre>\n
rbenv 1.1.2-26-gc6324ff
\n<\/pre>\n
Untuk mendapatkan daftar semua versi Ruby yang dapat diinstal dengan rbenv<\/code>, masukkan:<\/p>\n
rbenv install -l<\/pre>\n
Misalnya, untuk menginstal Ruby versi 2.7.0 dan menetapkannya sebagai versi default, gunakan perintah berikut :<\/p>\n
rbenv install 2.7.0rbenv global 2.7.0<\/pre>\n
Verifikasi bahwa Ruby telah diinstal dengan benar:<\/p>\n
ruby -v<\/pre>\n
ruby 2.7.0p0 (2019-12-25 revision 647ee6f091) [x86_64-linux]<\/pre>\n
Install Ruby menggunakan RVM<\/h2>\n
RVM (Ruby Version Manager) adalah alat baris perintah yang memungkinkan Anda untuk menginstal, mengelola, dan bekerja dengan beberapa lingkungan Ruby.<\/p>\n
Instal dependensi yang diperlukan untuk membangun Ruby dari source :<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/pre>\n
sudo apt install curl g++ gcc autoconf automake bison libc6-dev \\
\n        libffi-dev libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libtool \\
\n        libyaml-dev make pkg-config sqlite3 zlib1g-dev libgmp-dev \\
\n        libreadline-dev libssl-dev<\/pre>\n
Jalankan perintah berikut untuk menambahkan GPG key dan install RVM:<\/p>\n
gpg --keyserver hkp:\/\/keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
\ncurl -sSL https:\/\/get.rvm.io | bash -s stable<\/pre>\n
Untuk mulai menggunakan RVM, masukkan perintah :<\/p>\n
source ~\/.rvm\/scripts\/rvm<\/pre>\n
Untuk mendapatkan daftar semua versi Ruby yang dikenal, ketik:<\/p>\n
rvm list known<\/pre>\n
Instal versi stabil Ruby terbaru dengan RVM dan atur sebagai versi default:<\/p>\n
rvm install rubyrvm --default use ruby<\/pre>\n
Verifikasi bahwa Ruby telah diinstal dengan benar dengan mencetak nomor versi:<\/p>\n
ruby -v<\/pre>\n
ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [x86_64-linux]<\/pre>\n
Jika Anda ingin menginstal versi Ruby tertentu, masukkan perintah di bawah ini. Ganti x.x.x<\/code> dengan versi Ruby yang ingin Anda instal:<\/p>\n
rvm install ruby-x.x.xrvm --default use ruby-x.x.x<\/pre>\n
Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang cara mengelola instalasi Ruby Anda dengan RVM, periksa halaman Dokumentasi<\/a> mereka.<\/p>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Kami telah menunjukkan kepada Anda tiga cara berbeda untuk menginstal Ruby di server Debian 10 Anda. Metode yang Anda pilih tergantung pada kebutuhan dan preferensi Anda.<\/p>\n
Meskipun menginstal versi paket dari repositori Debian lebih mudah, metode Rbenv dan RVM memberi Anda lebih banyak fleksibilitas untuk menambah dan menghapus versi Ruby yang berbeda pada basis per user.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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