{"id":790,"date":"2020-03-04T14:22:09","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T07:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=790"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:03","slug":"tutorial-install-python-3-8-di-debian-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-install-python-3-8-di-debian-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutorial Install Python 3.8 di Debian 10"},"content":{"rendered":"

Python adalah salah satu bahasa pemrograman paling populer di dunia. Dengan sintaksisnya yang sederhana dan mudah dipelajari, Python adalah pilihan yang cocok untuk pemula dan pengembang berpengalaman.<\/p>\n

Python adalah bahasa pemrograman yang cukup fleksibel, Anda dapat menggunakannya untuk melakukan hampir semua hal yang Anda inginkan, menulis skrip kecil, membuat game, mengembangkan situs web, membuat algoritma pembelajaran mesin, menganalisis data, dan banyak lagi<\/p>\n

Debian 10 datang dengan Python versi 3.7 terinstall didalamnya, yang dapat diinstal atau diperbarui menggunakan tool\u00a0apt<\/code><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pada saat penulisan, Python 3.8 adalah rilis major terbaru dari bahasa Python. Ini mencakup banyak fitur baru seperti ekspresi penugasan, parameter hanya posisi, dukungan f-string, dan banyak lagi.<\/a> Python 3.8 tidak tersedia di repositori Debian 10 standar.<\/p>\n

Tutorial ini mencakup cara menginstal Python 3.8 di Debian 10. Kami juga akan menunjukkan cara membuat virtual environment.<\/p>\n

Install Python 3.8 di Debian 10<\/h2>\n

Membangun Python 3.8 dari source di Debian adalah proses yang relatif mudah dan hanya akan memakan waktu beberapa menit.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pertama, perbarui daftar paket dan instal paket yang diperlukan untuk membangun source Python:\n
    sudo apt update
\n
\nsudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. Download source code\u00a0rilis terbaru dari\u00a0halaman resmi<\/a>\u00a0Python menggunakan\u00a0perintah curl<\/a>\u00a0berikut:\n
    curl -O https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.8.2\/Python-3.8.2.tar.xz<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. Setelah download selesai,\u00a0ekstrak<\/a>\u00a0tarball menggunakan perintah :\n
    tar -xf Python-3.8.2.tar.xz<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  4. Selanjutnya,\u00a0navigasikan<\/a>\u00a0ke direktori source Python dan jalankan skrip\u00a0configure<\/code>\u00a0yang akan melakukan sejumlah pemeriksaan untuk memastikan semua dependensi tersedia pada sistem Anda:\n
    cd Python-3.8.2
\n.\/configure --enable-optimizations<\/pre>\n
    Script melakukan sejumlah pemeriksaan untuk memastikan semua dependensi telah terinstal pada sistem Anda ada. Opsi\u00a0--enable-optimizations<\/code>\u00a0akan mengoptimalkan binary Python dalam menjalankan serangkaian tes agar proses build lebih cepat.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  5. Mulai proses build Python menggunakan\u00a0make<\/code>:\n
    make -j 4<\/pre>\n
    Untuk waktu build yang lebih cepat, modifikasi flag\u00a0-j<\/code>\u00a0sesuai dengan prosesor Anda. Jika tidak tahu berapa jumlah core prosesor<\/a> yang Anda miliki, Anda dapat menemukannya dengan mengetikkan\u00a0nproc<\/code>. Sistem saya memiliki 4 core, jadi saya menggunakan flag\u00a0-j 4<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  6. Ketika build selesai, instal binari Python dengan mengetik:\n
    sudo make altinstall<\/pre>\n
    Jangan gunakan\u00a0make install<\/code>\u00a0standar, karena akan menimpa sistem default python3 binary.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  7. Python 3.8 telah berhasil diinstal dan siap untuk digunakan, verifikasi dengan mengetik:\n
    python3.8 --version<\/pre>\n
    Python 3.8.2<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Membuat Virtual Environment Python<\/h2>\n
    Virtual Environment Python adalah pohon direktori self-contained<\/em> yang mencakup instalasi Python dan sejumlah paket tambahan. Virtual Environment memungkinkan Anda untuk menginstal modul Python di lokasi yang terisolasi untuk proyek tertentu, daripada dipasang secara global. Dengan cara ini, Anda tidak perlu khawatir tentang proyek Python lainnya.<\/p>\n
    Dalam contoh ini, kami akan membuat proyek Python 3.8 baru bernama project_app<\/code> di dalam direktori home user.<\/p>\n
    Pertama, buat direktori proyek dan kemudian cd<\/code> <\/a>ke direktori tersebut:<\/p>\n
    mkdir ~\/project_app && cd ~\/project_app<\/pre>\n
    Dari dalam root proyek jalankan perintah berikut untuk membuat virtual environment bernama project_app_venv<\/em><\/p>\n
    python3.8 -m venv project_app_venv<\/pre>\n
    Aktifkan environment dengan perintah source<\/code> <\/a>:<\/p>\n
    source project_app_venv\/bin\/activate<\/pre>\n
    Setelah diaktifkan, prompt shell akan diawali dengan nama environment. Dimulai dari Python 3.4, ketika membuat virtual environments pip, package manager<\/a> untuk Python akan diinstal secara default.<\/p>\n
    Dalam virtual environment, Anda cukup menggunakan pip<\/code>\u00a0alih -alih pip3.8, dan python\u00a0<\/code>alih -alih python3.8:<\/p>\n
    python -v<\/pre>\n
    Python 3.8.1<\/pre>\n
    Setelah Anda selesai dengan pekerjaan Anda untuk menonaktifkan environment dengan mengetik deactivate<\/em>, dan Anda akan kembali ke shell normal.<\/p>\n
    deactivate<\/pre>\n
    Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
    Kami telah menunjukkan kepada Anda cara menginstal Python 3.8 pada Debian 10. Sekarang Anda dapat membuat lingkungan virtual dan mulai mengembangkan proyek Python 3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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