{"id":971,"date":"2020-01-24T11:50:58","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T04:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=971"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:16","slug":"cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-ruby-di-centos-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/cara-install-dan-konfigurasi-ruby-di-centos-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Install dan Konfigurasi Ruby di CentOS 8"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ruby adalah salah satu bahasa paling populer saat ini. Ruby memiliki sintaks yang elegan dan merupakan bahasa di balik framework Ruby on Rails yang kuat.<\/p>\n

Dalam tutorial ini kami akan menunjukkan kepada Anda tiga cara berbeda untuk menginstal Ruby pada sistem CentOS 8.<\/p>\n

Kami akan menunjukkan cara menginstal Ruby dari repositori default CentOS 8 dan menggunakan skrip Rbenv dan RVM. Pilih metode instalasi yang paling tepat untuk pengaturan dan kebutuhan Anda.<\/p>\n

Instal Ruby dari Repositori CentOS<\/h2>\n

Cara termudah untuk menginstal Ruby di sistem CentOS Anda adalah melalui\u00a0yum<\/code>\u00a0package manager. Pada saat penulisan, versi di repositori CentOS adalah\u00a02.0.0<\/code>\u00a0yang agak ketinggalan atau sudah usang.<\/p>\n

Untuk menginstal Ruby dari repositori default CentOS, ikuti langkah-langkah ini sebagai\u00a0user dengan hak istimewa sudo.<\/a>:<\/p>\n

sudo dnf install ruby<\/pre>\n
Untuk memverifikasi bahwa instalasi berhasil menjalankan perintah berikut yang akan mencetak versi Ruby:<\/p>\n
ruby --version<\/pre>\n
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
ruby 2.5.5p157 (2019-03-15 revision 67260) [x86_64-linux]<\/pre>\n
Versi Ruby Anda mungkin berbeda dari yang ditunjukkan di atas.<\/p>\n
Pada poin ini, Anda telah berhasil menginstal Ruby pada sistem CentOS, dan dapat mulai menggunakannya.<\/p>\n
Instal Ruby menggunakan Rbenv<\/h2>\n
Rbenv adalah alat manajemen versi Ruby yang memungkinkan Anda untuk dengan mudah beralih versi Ruby.<\/p>\n
Kita juga akan menginstal plugin\u00a0ruby-build<\/code>\u00a0yang memperluas fungsionalitas inti dari Rbenv, yang memungkinkan kita untuk dengan mudah menginstal versi Ruby apa pun dari source.<\/p>\n
Mulailah dengan menginstal git<\/a> dan dependensi lain yang diperlukan untuk membangun Ruby dari source:<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install git wget gcc bzip2 openssl-devel libffi-devel readline-devel zlib-devel gdbm-devel ncurses-devel<\/pre>\n
Selanjutnya, jalankan\u00a0perintah wget<\/a>\u00a0berikut untuk menginstal\u00a0rbenv<\/code>\u00a0dan\u00a0ruby-build<\/code>:<\/p>\n
wget -q https:\/\/github.com\/rbenv\/rbenv-installer\/raw\/master\/bin\/rbenv-installer -O- | bash<\/pre>\n
Script akan mengkloning repositori\u00a0rbenv<\/a>\u00a0dan\u00a0ruby-build<\/a>\u00a0dari GitHub ke direktori\u00a0~\/.rbenv<\/code>.<\/p>\n
Sebelum mulai menggunakan rbenv<\/code>, Anda perlu menambahkan $HOME\/.rbenv\/bin<\/code> ke PATH<\/code><\/a>.<\/p>\n
Jika Anda menggunakan Bash, ketikkan:<\/p>\n
echo 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' >> ~\/.bashrc
\necho 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' >> ~\/.bashrc
\nsource ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
Jika Anda menggunakan Zsh ketikkan:<\/p>\n
echo 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' >> ~\/.zshrc
\necho 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' >> ~\/.zshrc
\nsource ~\/.zshrc<\/pre>\n
Jalankan perintah rbenv -v<\/code>\u00a0untuk memastikan instalasi berhasil:<\/p>\n
rbenv -v<\/pre>\n
rbenv 1.1.2-17-g7795476
\n<\/pre>\n
Untuk mendapatkan daftar semua versi Ruby yang dapat diinstal dengan rbenv<\/code>, masukkan:<\/p>\n
rbenv install -l<\/pre>\n
Misalnya, jika Anda ingin menginstal Ruby 2.7.0 dan menetapkannya sebagai versi default, Anda harus mengetik:<\/p>\n
rbenv install 2.7.0rbenv global 2.7.0<\/pre>\n
Verifikasi bahwa Ruby telah diinstal dengan benar dengan mencetak nomor versi:<\/p>\n
ruby -v<\/pre>\n
ruby 2.7.0p0 (2019-12-25 revision 647ee6f091) [x86_64-linux]<\/pre>\n
Install Ruby menggunakan RVM<\/h2>\n
RVM (Ruby Version Manager<\/em>) adalah alat baris perintah yang memungkinkan Anda untuk dengan mudah menginstal, mengelola, dan bekerja dengan beberapa lingkungan Ruby.<\/p>\n
Pertama instal semua dependensi yang diperlukan utilitas RVM untuk build Ruby dari source:<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install curl gcc bzip2 openssl-devel libffi-devel readline-devel zlib-devel gdbm-devel ncurses-devel<\/pre>\n
Jalankan perintah berikut untuk menginstal RVM:<\/p>\n
gpg2 --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
\ncurl -sSL https:\/\/get.rvm.io | bash -s stable<\/pre>\n
Untuk mulai menggunakan RVM, Anda perlu menjalankan perintah source<\/code><\/a>\u00a0berikut:<\/p>\n
source ~\/.rvm\/scripts\/rvm<\/pre>\n
Untuk mendapatkan daftar semua versi Ruby yang dikenal ketik:<\/p>\n
rvm list known<\/pre>\n
Jika misalnya, Anda ingin menginstal Ruby 2.6 dan mengaturnya sebagai versi default Anda akan mengeluarkan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
rvm install 2.6rvm use 2.6 --default<\/pre>\n
Verifikasi pemasangan dengan perintah berikut<\/p>\n
ruby -v<\/pre>\n
ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [x86_64-linux]<\/pre>\n
Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang cara mengelola instalasi Ruby Anda dengan RVM, kunjungi halaman Dokumentasi RVM<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Kami telah menunjukkan kepada Anda tiga cara berbeda untuk menginstal Ruby di server CentOS 8 Anda. Metode yang Anda pilih tergantung pada kebutuhan dan preferensi Anda.<\/p>\n
Meskipun menginstal versi paket dari repositori CentOS lebih mudah, metode Rbenv<\/code> dan RVM<\/code> memberi Anda lebih banyak fleksibilitas untuk menambah dan menghapus versi Ruby yang berbeda pada basis per user.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ruby adalah salah satu bahasa paling populer saat ini. 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