{"id":987,"date":"2020-01-21T11:50:56","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T04:50:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/?p=987"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:21:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T08:21:16","slug":"tutorial-install-dan-menggunakan-vagrant-di-debian-10-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxid.net\/post\/tutorial-install-dan-menggunakan-vagrant-di-debian-10-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutorial Install dan Menggunakan Vagrant di Debian 10 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vagrant adalah alat baris perintah open-source untuk membangun dan mengelola lingkungan mesin virtual. Secara default, Vagrant<\/a> dapat menyediakan mesin untuk berjalan di VirtualBox, Hyper-V. dan Docker. Penyedia lain seperti Libvirt (KVM), VMware dan AWS dapat diinstal melalui sistem plugin Vagrant.<\/p>\n

Biasanya, Vagrant digunakan oleh developers untuk mengatur lingkungan pengembangan untuk simulasi sebelum diterapkan ke server produksi.<\/p>\n

Tutorial ini mencakup instalasi Vagrant pada Debian 10, Buster. Kami akan menggunakan\u00a0provider VirtualBox, yang merupakan provider default untuk Vagrant.<\/p>\n

Prasyarat<\/h2>\n

Pastikan Anda telah memenuhi prasyarat berikut sebelum memulai instalasi:<\/p>\n

Install Vagrant di Debian<\/h2>\n

Paket Vagrant yang tersedia di repositori Debian standar agak ketinggalan dari versi terbaru. Versi terbaru dari Vagrant dapat diunduh sebagai file deb dari situs resmi Vagrant.<\/p>\n

Pada saat menulis artikel ini, versi stabil terbaru dari Vagrant adalah versi 2.2.6. Sebelum melanjutkan dengan langkah-langkah berikutnya, kunjungi halaman download Vagrant<\/a> untuk memeriksa apakah versi yang lebih baru tersedia.<\/p>\n

Download paket Vagrant dengan perintah curl<\/code> <\/a>berikut:<\/p>\n

curl -O https:\/\/releases.hashicorp.com\/vagrant\/2.2.6\/vagrant_2.2.6_x86_64.deb<\/pre>\n
Setelah file .deb<\/code> diunduh, instal dengan mengetik:<\/p>\n
sudo apt update
\nsudo apt install .\/vagrant_2.2.6_x86_64.deb<\/pre>\n
Untuk memverifikasi bahwa instalasi berhasil, jalankan perintah berikut yang mencetak versi Vagrant:<\/p>\n
vagrant --version<\/pre>\n
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n
Vagrant 2.2.6
\n<\/pre>\n
Pada poin ini Anda telah berhasil menginstal Vagrant pada sistem Debian dan Anda dapat mulai menggunakannya.<\/p>\n
Memulai dengan Vagrant<\/h2>\n
Di bagian ini, kami akan menunjukkan kepada Anda cara membuat lingkungan pengembangan.<\/p>\n
Langkah pertama adalah membuat direktori<\/a> yang akan menjadi direktori root proyek dan menyimpan file Vagrantfile:<\/p>\n
mkdir ~\/testing-vagrant<\/pre>\n
Vagrantfile adalah file Ruby yang menjelaskan bagaimana mesin virtual akan dikonfigurasi saat dibuat.<\/p>\n
Langkah selanjutnya adalah menginisialisasi Vagrantfile baru menggunakan perintah vagrant init<\/code> dan tentukan box yang ingin Anda gunakan.<\/p>\n
Boxes adalah format paket untuk lingkungan Vagrant dan khusus untuk penyedia. Anda dapat menemukan daftar Boxes Vagrant yang tersedia untuk umum di halaman katalog<\/a> Boxes Vagrant.<\/p>\n
Dalam contoh ini, kita akan menggunakan box centos\/7<\/code><\/p>\n
.Navigasikan<\/a> ke direktori proyek dan inisialisasi Vagrantfile baru:<\/p>\n
cd ~\/testing-vagrantvagrant init centos\/7<\/pre>\n
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
\nready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
\nthe comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
\n`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
\n<\/pre>\n
Anda dapat membuka Vagrantfile<\/a> dengan teks editor Anda, membaca komentar di file, dan membuat penyesuaian sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anda.<\/p>\n
Jalankan perintah vagrant up<\/code> untuk membuat dan\u00a0mengkonfigurasi mesin virtual seperti yang didefinisikan dalam Vagrantfile:<\/p>\n
vagrant up<\/pre>\n
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
\n    default: SSH address: 192.168.121.27:22
\n    default: SSH username: vagrant
\n    default: SSH auth method: private key
\n==> default: Rsyncing folder: \/home\/linuxize\/Vagrant\/my-first-vagrant-project\/ => \/vagrant
\n<\/pre>\n
Vagrant mounts direktori proyek di \/vagrant<\/code> di mesin virtual. Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk mengerjakan file proyek di mesin host Anda.<\/p>\n
Untuk ssh ke mesin virtual, jalankan:<\/p>\n
vagrant ssh<\/pre>\n
Anda dapat menghentikan mesin virtual dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
vagrant halt<\/pre>\n
Perintah di bawah ini menghentikan mesin yang sedang berjalan dan mengembalikan semua sumber daya (RAM\/CPU) yang dibuat selama pembuatan mesin virtual :<\/p>\n
vagrant destroy<\/pre>\n
Kesimpulan<\/h2>\n
Kami telah menunjukkan kepada Anda cara menginstal Vagrant pada Debian 10 dan cara membuat lingkungan pengembangan dasar.<\/p>\n
Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang Vagrant, kunjungi halaman dokumentasi Vagrant<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vagrant adalah alat baris perintah open-source untuk membangun dan mengelola lingkungan mesin virtual. 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